--- title: 2 Chronicles 34:27 — because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before G… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest His words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and hast humbled thyself before Me, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD. Who acts: heart, th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/) / 34:27 # 2 Chronicles 34:27 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** heart, thou, I, LORD, God · **What happens:** be, humble, hear, rend, weep, say · **To what, where:** thyself, words, clothes, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 34:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, thou, I, LORD, God — and what happens in the verse to thyself, words, clothes, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֗ים בְּשָׁמְעֲךָ֤ אֶת־דְּבָרָיו֙ עַל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔יו וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע לְפָנַ֔י וַתִּקְרַ֥ע אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֖יךָ וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ לְפָנָ֑י וְגַם־אֲנִ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ [because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest His words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and hast humbled thyself before Me, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.822/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:765 # text = יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֗ים בְּשָׁמְעֲךָ֤ אֶת־דְּבָרָיו֙ עַל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔יו וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע לְפָנַ֔י וַתִּקְרַ֥ע אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֖יךָ וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ לְפָנָ֑י וְגַם־אֲנִ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.34.27 1 יַ֠עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=2CH_34:27!1|MId=o140340270011|Strong=3282 2 רַךְ־ רָכַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 45 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was.soft|Ref=2CH_34:27!2|MId=o140340270021|Strong=7401|Frame=A0:140340270031;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְבָ֨ב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=2CH_34:27!3|MId=o140340270031|Strong=3824 4 ְךָ֜ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_34:27!3|MId=o140340270032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:27!4|MId=o140340270041|Strong=2050b 6 תִּכָּנַ֣ע כָּנַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.humbled.yourself|Ref=2CH_34:27!4|MId=o140340270042|Strong=3665|Frame=A0:140340260021;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:27!4 8-10 מִלִּפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_34:27!5|MId=o140340270051|Strong=4480 9 לִּ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_34:27!5|MId=o140340270052|Strong=3807a 10 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_34:27!5|MId=o140340270053|Strong=6440 11 אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_34:27!6|MId=o140340270061|Strong=0430 12-14 בְּשָׁמְעֲךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_34:27!7|MId=o140340270071|Strong=0871a 13 שָׁמְע שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=heard|Ref=2CH_34:27!7|MId=o140340270072|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:140340270073;A1:140340270091;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 ֲךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_34:27!7|MId=o140340270073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:27!8|MId=o140340270081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 דְּבָרָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 דְּבָרָי דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=2CH_34:27!9|MId=o140340270091|Strong=1697 17 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_34:27!9|MId=o140340270092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:27!10|MId=o140340270101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַמָּק֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:27!11|MId=o140340270111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מָּק֤וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Gloss=place|Ref=2CH_34:27!11|MId=o140340270112|Strong=4725 21-22 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_34:27!12|MId=o140340270121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_34:27!12|MId=o140340270122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 23-24 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:27!13|MId=o140340270131|Strong=2050b 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:27!13|MId=o140340270132|Strong=5921 25-26 יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=inhabitants|Ref=2CH_34:27!14|MId=o140340270141|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 26 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_34:27!14|MId=o140340270142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-28 וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:27!15|MId=o140340270151|Strong=2050b 28 תִּכָּנַ֣ע כָּנַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.humbled.yourself|Ref=2CH_34:27!15|MId=o140340270152|Strong=3665|Frame=A0:140340260021;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-31 לְפָנַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_34:27!16|MId=o140340270161|Strong=3807a 30 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_34:27!16|MId=o140340270162|Strong=6440 31 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=2CH_34:27!16|MId=o140340270163|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 32-33 וַתִּקְרַ֥ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:27!17|MId=o140340270171|Strong=2050b 33 תִּקְרַ֥ע קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.tore|Ref=2CH_34:27!17|MId=o140340270172|Strong=7167|Frame=A0:140340260021;A1:140340270191;|Type=wayyiqtol 34 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:27!18|MId=o140340270181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 35-36 בְּגָדֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּגָדֶ֖י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=2CH_34:27!19|MId=o140340270191|Strong=0899 36 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_34:27!19|MId=o140340270192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 37-38 וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:27!20|MId=o140340270201|Strong=2050b 38 תֵּ֣בְךְּ בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.wept|Ref=2CH_34:27!20|MId=o140340270202|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:140340260021;|Type=wayyiqtol 39-41 לְפָנָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_34:27!21|MId=o140340270211|Strong=3807a 40 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 38 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_34:27!21|MId=o140340270212|Strong=6440 41 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=2CH_34:27!21|MId=o140340270213|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 42-43 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 45 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:27!22|MId=o140340270221|Strong=2050b 43 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 45 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_34:27!22|MId=o140340270222|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 44 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 45 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2CH_34:27!23|MId=o140340270231|Strong=0589|Type=personal 45 שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.heard|Ref=2CH_34:27!24|MId=o140340270241|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:140340270231;|Type=qatal 46 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 45 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=2CH_34:27!25|MId=o140340270251|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 47 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 46 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_34:27!26|MId=o140340270261|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:27!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רַךְ־ *it was soft* | qatal · qal | לְבָב *heart* | | | | | תִּכָּנַע *you humbled yourself* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | | שָׁמְע *heard* | infinitive construct · qal | ֲךָ *you* | דְּבָרָי *words* | | | | תִּכָּנַע *you humbled yourself* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | | תִּקְרַע *you tore* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בְּגָדֶי *clothes* | | | | תֵּבְךְּ *you wept* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | שָׁמַעְתִּי *I have heard* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [because thy heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest His words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and hast humbled thyself before Me, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.822/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:765`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 34:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.26/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 34:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.28/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/)