--- title: 2 Chronicles 34:28 — Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathere… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil that I will bring upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof.' And they brought back word unto the king. Who acts: I, eyes. 2 Chronicles 34:28 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/) / 34:28 # 2 Chronicles 34:28 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** I, eyes · **What happens:** gather, see, bring, bring back · **To what, where:** thee, thou, peace, evil, word This is 2 Chronicles 34:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, eyes — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, peace, evil, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנְנִ֨י אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ אֶל־אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אֶל־קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ וְלֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹל֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֥י מֵבִ֛יא עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יֹשְׁבָ֑יו וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָֽר׃פ [Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil that I will bring upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof.' And they brought back word unto the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.823/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:766 # text = הִנְנִ֨י אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ אֶל־אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אֶל־קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ וְלֹא־תִרְאֶ֣ינָה עֵינֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹל֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֥י מֵבִ֛יא עַל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וְעַל־יֹשְׁבָ֑יו וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָֽר׃פ # verse = 2CH.34.28 1-2 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=2CH_34:28!1|MId=o140340280011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2CH_34:28!1|MId=o140340280012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3-4 אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹֽסִפ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[will].gather|Ref=2CH_34:28!2|MId=o140340280021|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:140340280012;A1:140340280022;|Type=participle_active 4 ְךָ֜ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_34:28!2|MId=o140340280022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_34:28!3|MId=o140340280031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 אֲבֹתֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲבֹתֶ֗י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=2CH_34:28!4|MId=o140340280041|Strong=0001 7 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_34:28!4|MId=o140340280042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:28!5|MId=o140340280051|Strong=2050b 9 נֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.gathered|Ref=2CH_34:28!5|MId=o140340280052|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:140340260021;|Type=weqatal 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_34:28!6|MId=o140340280061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 קִבְרֹתֶיךָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 קִבְרֹתֶי קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=grave(s)|Ref=2CH_34:28!7|MId=o140340280071|Strong=6913 12 ךָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_34:28!7|MId=o140340280072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-14 בְּשָׁלוֹם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_34:28!8|MId=o140340280081|Strong=0871a 14 שָׁלוֹם֒ שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=peace|Ref=2CH_34:28!8|MId=o140340280082|Strong=7965 15-16 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:28!9|MId=o140340280091|Strong=2050b 16 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_34:28!9|MId=o140340280092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 תִרְאֶ֣ינָה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.look|Ref=2CH_34:28!10|MId=o140340280101|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:140340280111;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 עֵינֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עֵינֶ֔י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 17 nsubj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=2CH_34:28!11|MId=o140340280111|Strong=5869 19 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_34:28!11|MId=o140340280112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-21 בְּכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:28!12|MId=o140340280121|Strong=0871a 21 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_34:28!12|MId=o140340280122|Strong=3605 22-23 הָֽרָעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:28!13|MId=o140340280131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 רָעָ֔ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=distress|Ref=2CH_34:28!13|MId=o140340280132|Strong=7451b 24 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_34:28!14|MId=o140340280141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2CH_34:28!15|MId=o140340280151|Strong=0589|Type=personal 26 מֵבִ֛יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[will].bring|Ref=2CH_34:28!16|MId=o140340280161|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140340280151;A0:140340280132;|Type=participle_active 27 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:28!17|MId=o140340280171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הַמָּק֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:28!18|MId=o140340280181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 מָּק֥וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=2CH_34:28!18|MId=o140340280182|Strong=4725 30-31 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_34:28!19|MId=o140340280191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 29 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_34:28!19|MId=o140340280192|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 32-33 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:28!20|MId=o140340280201|Strong=2050b 33 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:28!20|MId=o140340280202|Strong=5921 34-35 יֹשְׁבָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 יֹשְׁבָ֑י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 29 conj _ Gloss=inhabitants|Ref=2CH_34:28!21|MId=o140340280211|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 35 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_34:28!21|MId=o140340280212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36-37 וַיָּשִׁ֥יבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:28!22|MId=o140340280221|Strong=2050b 37 יָּשִׁ֥יבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.back|Ref=2CH_34:28!22|MId=o140340280222|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:140340220021;140340220042;A0:140340280242;A1:140340280251;|Type=wayyiqtol 38 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:28!23|MId=o140340280231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 39-40 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:28!24|MId=o140340280241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_34:28!24|MId=o140340280242|Strong=4428 41 דָּבָֽר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 xcomp _ Gloss=word|Ref=2CH_34:28!25|MId=o140340280251|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:28!25|SpaceAfter=No 43 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:28!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹֽסִפ *\[will\] gather* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | ְךָ *you* | | | | נֶאֱסַפְתָּ *you will be gathered* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | **not** תִרְאֶינָה *they will look* | yiqtol · qal | עֵינֶי *eyes* | | | | | מֵבִיא *\[will\] bring* | participle active · hiphil | רָעָה *distress* | | | אֲנִי *I* | | יָּשִׁיבוּ *they brought back* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | דָּבָֽר *word* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil that I will bring upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof.' And they brought back word unto the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.823/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:766`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 34:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.27/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 34:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.29/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/)