--- title: 2 Chronicles 34:30 — And the king went up to the house of the LORD, and all the men of Ju… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king went up to the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, both great and small; and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the LORD. Who acts: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/) / 34:30 # 2 Chronicles 34:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** king, Jerusalem · **What happens:** go up, read, find, word · **To what, where:** men, words, ears, covenant, house, book This is 2 Chronicles 34:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Jerusalem — and what happens in the verse to men, words, ears, covenant, house, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֣עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית־יְ֠הוָה וְכָל־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֜ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם מִגָּד֣וֹל וְעַד־קָטָ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֣א בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ סֵ֣פֶר הַבְּרִ֔ית הַנִּמְצָ֖א בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ [And the king went up to the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, both great and small; and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.825/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:768 # text = וַיַּ֣עַל הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית־יְ֠הוָה וְכָל־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֜ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם מִגָּד֣וֹל וְעַד־קָטָ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֣א בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ סֵ֣פֶר הַבְּרִ֔ית הַנִּמְצָ֖א בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.34.30 1-2 וַיַּ֣עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:30!1|MId=o140340300011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֣עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=2CH_34:30!1|MId=o140340300012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:140340300022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:30!2|MId=o140340300021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_34:30!2|MId=o140340300022|Strong=4428 5 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_34:30!3|MId=o140340300031|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 6 יְ֠הוָה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_34:30!4|MId=o140340300041|Strong=3068 7-8 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:30!5|MId=o140340300051|Strong=2050b 8 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_34:30!5|MId=o140340300052|Strong=3605 9 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).person|Ref=2CH_34:30!6|MId=o140340300061|Strong=0376 10 יְהוּדָ֜ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2CH_34:30!7|MId=o140340300071|Strong=3063 11-12 וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:30!8|MId=o140340300081|Strong=2050b 12 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=2CH_34:30!8|MId=o140340300082|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 13 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_34:30!9|MId=o140340300091|Strong=3389 14-16 וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:30!10|MId=o140340300101|Strong=2050b 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:30!10|MId=o140340300102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_34:30!10|MId=o140340300103|Strong=3548 17-19 וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:30!11|MId=o140340300111|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:30!11|MId=o140340300112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 לְוִיִּ֔ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_34:30!11|MId=o140340300113|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 20-21 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:30!12|MId=o140340300121|Strong=2050b 21 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_34:30!12|MId=o140340300122|Strong=3605 22-23 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:30!13|MId=o140340300131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_34:30!13|MId=o140340300132|Strong=5971 24-25 מִגָּד֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=2CH_34:30!14|MId=o140340300141|Strong=4480 25 גָּד֣וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nmod _ Gloss=great|Ref=2CH_34:30!14|MId=o140340300142|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 26-27 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:30!15|MId=o140340300151|Strong=2050b 27 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=2CH_34:30!15|MId=o140340300152|Strong=5704 28 קָטָ֑ן קָטָן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=[the].small|Ref=2CH_34:30!16|MId=o140340300161|Strong=6996|Type=adjective 29-30 וַיִּקְרָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:30!17|MId=o140340300171|Strong=2050b 30 יִּקְרָ֣א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.read.aloud|Ref=2CH_34:30!17|MId=o140340300172|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:140340300022;A1:140340300211;|Type=wayyiqtol 31-33 בְאָזְנֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_34:30!18|MId=o140340300181|Strong=0871a 32 אָזְנֵי אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 30 obl _ Gloss=ears|Ref=2CH_34:30!18|MId=o140340300182|Strong=0241 33 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_34:30!18|MId=o140340300183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:30!19|MId=o140340300191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 35 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_34:30!20|MId=o140340300201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 36 דִּבְרֵי֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=2CH_34:30!21|MId=o140340300211|Strong=1697 37 סֵ֣פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.scroll|Ref=2CH_34:30!22|MId=o140340300221|Strong=5612 38-39 הַבְּרִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_34:30!23|MId=o140340300231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 בְּרִ֔ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.covenant|Ref=2CH_34:30!23|MId=o140340300232|Strong=1285 40-41 הַנִּמְצָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 41 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=2CH_34:30!24|MId=o140340300241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 נִּמְצָ֖א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 37 appos _ Gloss=had.been].found|Ref=2CH_34:30!24|MId=o140340300242|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:140340300221;|Type=participle_active 42 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_34:30!25|MId=o140340300251|Strong=1004 43 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_34:30!26|MId=o140340300261|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:30!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַל *he went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יִּקְרָא *he read aloud* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | | נִּמְצָא *had been\] found* | participle active · niphal | | סֵפֶר *of the scroll* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king went up to the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, both great and small; and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.825/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:768`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 34:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.29/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 34:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.31/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/)