--- title: 2 Chronicles 34:32 — And he caused all that were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he caused all that were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. Who acts: Jerusalem, all, inhabitants, God. 2 Chronicles 34:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/) / 34:32 # 2 Chronicles 34:32 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jerusalem, all, inhabitants, God · **What happens:** cause, find, stand, do, covenant · **To what, where:** all, Jerusalem, covenant This is 2 Chronicles 34:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jerusalem, all, inhabitants, God — and what happens in the verse to all, Jerusalem, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעֲמֵ֕ד אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֥א בִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כִּבְרִ֥ית אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ [And he caused all that were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.827/) [And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.828/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:770 # text = וַיַּעֲמֵ֕ד אֵ֛ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֥א בִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כִּבְרִ֥ית אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.34.32 1-2 וַיַּעֲמֵ֕ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:32!1|MId=o140340320011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲמֵ֕ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made.stand|Ref=2CH_34:32!1|MId=o140340320012|Strong=5975|Frame=AA:140340310022;A0:140340320042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:32!2|MId=o140340320021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_34:32!3|MId=o140340320031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַנִּמְצָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=2CH_34:32!4|MId=o140340320041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 נִּמְצָ֥א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who.was].found|Ref=2CH_34:32!4|MId=o140340320042|Strong=4672|Type=participle_active 7-8 בִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_34:32!5|MId=o140340320051|Strong=0871a 8 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_34:32!5|MId=o140340320052|Strong=3389 9-10 וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:32!6|MId=o140340320061|Strong=2050b 10 בִנְיָמִ֑ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Benjamin|Ref=2CH_34:32!6|MId=o140340320062|Strong=1144 11-12 וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:32!7|MId=o140340320071|Strong=2050b 12 יַּעֲשׂוּ֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=2CH_34:32!7|MId=o140340320072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140340320081;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=2CH_34:32!8|MId=o140340320081|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 14 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_34:32!9|MId=o140340320091|Strong=3389 15-16 כִּבְרִ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2CH_34:32!10|MId=o140340320101|Strong=3509a 16 בְרִ֥ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=to.the.covenant|Ref=2CH_34:32!10|MId=o140340320102|Strong=1285 17 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.God|Ref=2CH_34:32!11|MId=o140340320111|Strong=0430 18 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_34:32!12|MId=o140340320121|Strong=0430 19-20 אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=2CH_34:32!13|MId=o140340320131|Strong=0001 20 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_34:32!13|MId=o140340320132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:32!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲמֵד *he made stand* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | נִּמְצָא *who was\] found* | | | | | יַּעֲשׂוּ *they did* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he caused all that were found in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.827/) 2. [And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.828/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:770`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 34:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.31/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 34:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.33/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/)