--- title: 2 Chronicles 34:33 — And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were found in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God. All his days they departed not from following the LORD, the God of their fathers. Who acts: Josiah, countrie --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/) / 34:33 # 2 Chronicles 34:33 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Josiah, countries, abominations · **What happens:** take away, pertain, make, find, serve, not depart · **To what, where:** abominations, countries, all, Israel, LORD This is 2 Chronicles 34:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, countries, abominations — and what happens in the verse to abominations, countries, all, Israel, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֨סַר יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֗וֹת מִֽכָּל־הָאֲרָצוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֗ד אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָא֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַעֲב֖וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כָּל־יָמָ֕יו לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ מֵֽאַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃פ [And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were found in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.829/) [All his days they departed not from following the LORD, the God of their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.830/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:771 # text = וַיָּ֨סַר יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֗וֹת מִֽכָּל־הָאֲרָצוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֗ד אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַנִּמְצָא֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לַעֲב֖וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם כָּל־יָמָ֕יו לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ מֵֽאַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃פ # verse = 2CH.34.33 1-2 וַיָּ֨סַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:33!1|MId=o140340330011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֨סַר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.removed|Ref=2CH_34:33!1|MId=o140340330012|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:140340330021;A1:140340330052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֜הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Josiah|Ref=2CH_34:33!2|MId=o140340330021|Strong=2977a 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:33!3|MId=o140340330031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_34:33!4|MId=o140340330041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַתּוֹעֵב֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:33!5|MId=o140340330051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 תּוֹעֵב֗וֹת תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=2CH_34:33!5|MId=o140340330052|Strong=8441 8-9 מִֽכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_34:33!6|MId=o140340330061|Strong=4480 9 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_34:33!6|MId=o140340330062|Strong=3605 10-11 הָאֲרָצוֹת֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_34:33!7|MId=o140340330071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֲרָצוֹת֮ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=lands|Ref=2CH_34:33!7|MId=o140340330072|Strong=0776 12 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_34:33!8|MId=o140340330081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13-14 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=2CH_34:33!9|MId=o140340330091|Strong=3807a 14 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_34:33!9|MId=o140340330092|Strong=1121 15 יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_34:33!10|MId=o140340330101|Strong=3478 16-17 וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֗ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:33!11|MId=o140340330111|Strong=2050b 17 יַּעֲבֵ֗ד עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made.to.serve|Ref=2CH_34:33!11|MId=o140340330112|Strong=5647|Frame=AA:140340330021;A0:140340330142;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 אֵ֤ת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:33!12|MId=o140340330121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2CH_34:33!13|MId=o140340330131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַנִּמְצָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=2CH_34:33!14|MId=o140340330141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 נִּמְצָא֙ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who.was].found|Ref=2CH_34:33!14|MId=o140340330142|Strong=4672|Type=participle_active 22-23 בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_34:33!15|MId=o140340330151|Strong=0871a 23 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_34:33!15|MId=o140340330152|Strong=3478 24-25 לַעֲב֖וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_34:33!16|MId=o140340330161|Strong=3807a 25 עֲב֖וֹד עָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 advcl _ Gloss=serve|Ref=2CH_34:33!16|MId=o140340330162|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:140340330142;A1:140340330181;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:33!17|MId=o140340330171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_34:33!18|MId=o140340330181|Strong=3068 28-29 אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_34:33!19|MId=o140340330191|Strong=0430 29 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_34:33!19|MId=o140340330192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_34:33!20|MId=o140340330201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 יָמָ֕יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 יָמָ֕י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=2CH_34:33!21|MId=o140340330211|Strong=3117 32 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_34:33!21|MId=o140340330212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_34:33!22|MId=o140340330221|Strong=3808|Type=negative 34 סָ֔רוּ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.turned.aside|Ref=2CH_34:33!23|MId=o140340330231|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:140340330142;|Type=qatal 35-36 מֵֽאַחֲרֵ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_34:33!24|MId=o140340330241|Strong=4480 36 אַחֲרֵ֕י אַחַר ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2CH_34:33!24|MId=o140340330242|Strong=0310 37 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_34:33!25|MId=o140340330251|Strong=3068 38 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_34:33!26|MId=o140340330261|Strong=0430 39-40 אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=2CH_34:33!27|MId=o140340330271|Strong=0001 40 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_34:33!27|MId=o140340330272|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:33!27|SpaceAfter=No 42 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:33!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּסַר *he removed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יֹֽאשִׁיָּהוּ *Josiah* | תּוֹעֵבוֹת *abominations* | | | | יַּעֲבֵד *he made to serve* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | נִּמְצָא *who was\] found* | | | יֹֽאשִׁיָּהוּ *Josiah* | | עֲבוֹד *serve* | infinitive construct · qal | נִּמְצָא *who was\] found* | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | **not** סָרוּ *they turned aside* | qatal · qal | נִּמְצָא *who was\] found* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were found in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.829/) 2. [All his days they departed not from following the LORD, the God of their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.830/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:771`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 34:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.32/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 35:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.1/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/)