--- title: 2 Chronicles 34:5 — And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and purged… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and purged Judah and Jerusalem. Who acts: Josiah. 2 Chronicles 34:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/) / 34:5 # 2 Chronicles 34:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Josiah · **What happens:** burnt, purge · **To what, where:** bones, Judah This is 2 Chronicles 34:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah — and what happens in the verse to bones, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַצְמוֹת֙ כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים שָׂרַ֖ף עַל־מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֑ם וַיְטַהֵ֥ר אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and purged Judah and Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.800/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:743 # text = וְעַצְמוֹת֙ כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים שָׂרַ֖ף עַל־מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֑ם וַיְטַהֵ֥ר אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.34.5 1-2 וְעַצְמוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=2CH_34:5!1|MId=o140340050011|Strong=2050b 2 עַצְמוֹת֙ עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=bones|Ref=2CH_34:5!1|MId=o140340050012|Strong=6106 3 כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.priests|Ref=2CH_34:5!2|MId=o140340050021|Strong=3548 4 שָׂרַ֖ף שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.burned|Ref=2CH_34:5!3|MId=o140340050031|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:140340010041;A1:140340050012;|Type=qatal 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_34:5!4|MId=o140340050041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִזְבְּחוֹת מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=altars|Ref=2CH_34:5!6|MId=o140340050061|Strong=4196 7 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_34:5!6|MId=o140340050062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-9 וַיְטַהֵ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:5!7|MId=o140340050071|Strong=2050b 9 יְטַהֵ֥ר טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.cleansed|Ref=2CH_34:5!7|MId=o140340050072|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:140340010041;A1:140340050091;140340050111;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:5!8|MId=o140340050081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 9 obj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_34:5!9|MId=o140340050091|Strong=3063 12-13 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_34:5!10|MId=o140340050101|Strong=2050b 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_34:5!10|MId=o140340050102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 11 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_34:5!11|MId=o140340050111|Strong=3389|SpaceAfter=No 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=2CH_34:5!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׂרַף *he burned* | qatal · qal | | עַצְמוֹת *bones* | | | | יְטַהֵר *he cleansed* | wayyiqtol · piel | | יְהוּדָה *Judah* + יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם *Jerusalem* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and purged Judah and Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.800/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:743`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 34:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.4/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 34:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.6/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/34/)