--- title: 2 Chronicles 35:1 — And Josiah kept a passover unto the LORD in Jerusalem; and they kill… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Josiah kept a passover unto the LORD in Jerusalem; and they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the first month. Who acts: Josiah, they. 2 Chronicles 35:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/) / 35:1 # 2 Chronicles 35:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Josiah, they · **What happens:** keep, kill · **To what, where:** passover, Jerusalem, passover lamb This is 2 Chronicles 35:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, they — and what happens in the verse to passover, Jerusalem, passover lamb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨עַשׂ יֹאשִׁיָּ֧הוּ בִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃ [And Josiah kept a passover unto the LORD in Jerusalem; and they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the first month.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.831/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:772 # text = וַיַּ֨עַשׂ יֹאשִׁיָּ֧הוּ בִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃ # verse = 2CH.35.1 1-2 וַיַּ֨עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:1!1|MId=o140350010011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.observed|Ref=2CH_35:1!1|MId=o140350010012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140350010021;A1:140350010041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יֹאשִׁיָּ֧הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Josiah|Ref=2CH_35:1!2|MId=o140350010021|Strong=2977a 4-5 בִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בִֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_35:1!3|MId=o140350010031|Strong=0871a 5 ירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_35:1!3|MId=o140350010032|Strong=3389 6 פֶּ֖סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.passover|Ref=2CH_35:1!4|MId=o140350010041|Strong=6453 7-8 לַיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_35:1!5|MId=o140350010051|Strong=3807a 8 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_35:1!5|MId=o140350010052|Strong=3068 9-10 וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:1!6|MId=o140350010061|Strong=2050b 10 יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=people.slaughtered|Ref=2CH_35:1!6|MId=o140350010062|Strong=7819|Frame=A0:;A1:140350010072;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 הַפֶּ֔סַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_35:1!7|MId=o140350010071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 פֶּ֔סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=passover|Ref=2CH_35:1!7|MId=o140350010072|Strong=6453 13-14 בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=2CH_35:1!8|MId=o140350010081|Strong=0871a 14 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=four-|Ref=2CH_35:1!8|MId=o140350010082|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 15 עָשָׂ֖ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=2CH_35:1!9|MId=o140350010091|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 16-18 לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_35:1!10|MId=o140350010101|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_35:1!10|MId=o140350010101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 חֹ֥דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=2CH_35:1!10|MId=o140350010102|Strong=2320 19-20 הָרִאשֽׁוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_35:1!11|MId=o140350010111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 רִאשֽׁוֹן רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 amod _ Gloss=first|Ref=2CH_35:1!11|MId=o140350010112|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=2CH_35:1!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he observed* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ *Josiah* | פֶּסַח *a passover* | | | | יִּשְׁחֲטוּ *people slaughtered* | wayyiqtol · qal | | פֶּסַח *passover* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Josiah kept a passover unto the LORD in Jerusalem; and they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the first month.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.831/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:772`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 34:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.33/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 35:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/)