--- title: 2 Chronicles 35:19 — In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept. 2 Chronicles 35:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/) / 35:19 # 2 Chronicles 35:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **What happens:** keep · **To what, where:** passover This is 2 Chronicles 35:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בִּשְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְמַלְכ֖וּת יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ נַעֲשָׂ֖ה הַפֶּ֥סַח הַזֶּֽה׃ [In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.851/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:790 # text = בִּשְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְמַלְכ֖וּת יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ נַעֲשָׂ֖ה הַפֶּ֥סַח הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.35.19 1-2 בִּשְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_35:19!1|MId=o140350190011|Strong=0871a 2 שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=eight-|Ref=2CH_35:19!1|MId=o140350190012|Strong=8083|Type=cardinal_number 3 עֶשְׂרֵה֙ עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=2CH_35:19!2|MId=o140350190021|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 4 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=2CH_35:19!3|MId=o140350190031|Strong=8141 5-6 לְמַלְכ֖וּת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_35:19!4|MId=o140350190041|Strong=3807a 6 מַלְכ֖וּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=the.reign|Ref=2CH_35:19!4|MId=o140350190042|Strong=4438 7 יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Josiah|Ref=2CH_35:19!5|MId=o140350190051|Strong=2977a 8 נַעֲשָׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.observed|Ref=2CH_35:19!6|MId=o140350190061|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:140350190072;|Type=qatal 9-10 הַפֶּ֥סַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_35:19!7|MId=o140350190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 פֶּ֥סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=passover|Ref=2CH_35:19!7|MId=o140350190072|Strong=6453 11-12 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_35:19!8|MId=o140350190081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_35:19!8|MId=o140350190082|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=2CH_35:19!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נַעֲשָׂה *it was observed* | qatal · niphal | | פֶּסַח *passover* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.851/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:790`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 35:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.18/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 35:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/)