--- title: 2 Chronicles 35:20 — After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Eg… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Carchemish by the Euphrates; and Josiah went out against him. Who acts: Josiah, Neco king. 2 Chronicles 35:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/) / 35:20 # 2 Chronicles 35:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Josiah, Neco king · **What happens:** prepare, go up, fight, go out · **To what, where:** temple This is 2 Chronicles 35:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, Neco king — and what happens in the verse to temple, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַחֲרֵ֣י כָל־זֹ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵכִ֤ין יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת עָלָ֞ה נְכ֧וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם בְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ עַל־פְּרָ֑ת וַיֵּצֵ֥א לִקְרָאת֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃ [After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Carchemish by the Euphrates; and Josiah went out against him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.852/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:791 # text = אַחֲרֵ֣י כָל־זֹ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵכִ֤ין יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת עָלָ֞ה נְכ֧וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם בְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ עַל־פְּרָ֑ת וַיֵּצֵ֥א לִקְרָאת֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃ # verse = 2CH.35.20 1 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2CH_35:20!1|MId=o140350200011|Strong=0310 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_35:20!2|MId=o140350200021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 3 זֹ֗את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_35:20!3|MId=o140350200031|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 4 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_35:20!4|MId=o140350200041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 הֵכִ֤ין כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.prepared|Ref=2CH_35:20!5|MId=o140350200051|Strong=3559|Frame=AA:140350200061;A0:140350200082;|Type=qatal 6 יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Josiah|Ref=2CH_35:20!6|MId=o140350200061|Strong=2977a 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_35:20!7|MId=o140350200071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַבַּ֔יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_35:20!8|MId=o140350200081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=2CH_35:20!8|MId=o140350200082|Strong=1004 10 עָלָ֞ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=2CH_35:20!9|MId=o140350200091|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:140350200101;|Type=qatal 11 נְכ֧וֹ נְכוֹ PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Necho|Ref=2CH_35:20!10|MId=o140350200101|Strong=5224 12 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_35:20!11|MId=o140350200111|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 13 מִצְרַ֛יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=2CH_35:20!12|MId=o140350200121|Strong=4714 14-15 לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_35:20!13|MId=o140350200131|Strong=3807a 15 הִלָּחֵ֥ם לָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=do.battle|Ref=2CH_35:20!13|MId=o140350200132|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:140350200101;|Type=infinitive_construct 16-17 בְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2CH_35:20!14|MId=o140350200141|Strong=0871a 17 כַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ כַּרְכְּמִישׁ PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Carchemish|Ref=2CH_35:20!14|MId=o140350200142|Strong=3751 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_35:20!15|MId=o140350200151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 פְּרָ֑ת פְּרָת PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=[the].Euphrates|Ref=2CH_35:20!16|MId=o140350200161|Strong=6578 20-21 וַיֵּצֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:20!17|MId=o140350200171|Strong=2050b 21 יֵּצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=2CH_35:20!17|MId=o140350200172|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140350200191;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-24 לִקְרָאת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_35:20!18|MId=o140350200181|Strong=3807a 23 קְרָאת קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=2CH_35:20!18|MId=o140350200182|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:140350200191;A1:140350200183;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_35:20!18|MId=o140350200183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Josiah|Ref=2CH_35:20!19|MId=o140350200191|Strong=2977a|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2CH_35:20!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵכִין *he had prepared* | qatal · hiphil | בַּיִת *house* | | | יֹֽאשִׁיָּהוּ *Josiah* | | עָלָה *he went up* | qatal · qal | נְכוֹ *Necho* | | | | | הִלָּחֵם *do battle* | infinitive construct · niphal | נְכוֹ *Necho* | | | | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ *Josiah* | | | | | קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ *Josiah* | וֹ *him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight against Carchemish by the Euphrates; and Josiah went out against him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.852/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:791`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 35:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.19/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 35:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.21/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/)