--- title: 2 Chronicles 35:22 — Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but disguised… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened not unto the words of Neco, from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo. Who acts: Josiah. 2 Chronicles 35:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/) / 35:22 # 2 Chronicles 35:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Josiah · **What happens:** not turn, disguise, fight, not hearken, come, word · **To what, where:** face, Josiah, mouth, valley, Neco This is 2 Chronicles 35:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah — and what happens in the verse to face, Josiah, mouth, valley, Neco, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹֽא־הֵסֵב֩ יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ פָנָ֜יו מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּ֤י לְהִלָּחֵֽם־בּוֹ֙ הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ע אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י נְכ֖וֹ מִפִּ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֕א לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹ׃ [Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened not unto the words of Neco, from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.855/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:793 # text = וְלֹֽא־הֵסֵב֩ יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ פָנָ֜יו מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּ֤י לְהִלָּחֵֽם־בּוֹ֙ הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ע אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י נְכ֖וֹ מִפִּ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֕א לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2CH.35.22 1-2 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:22!1|MId=o140350220011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_35:22!1|MId=o140350220012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 הֵסֵב֩ סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.turned|Ref=2CH_35:22!2|MId=o140350220021|Strong=5437|Frame=AA:140350220031;A0:140350220041;|Type=qatal 4 יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Josiah|Ref=2CH_35:22!3|MId=o140350220031|Strong=2977a 5-6 פָנָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 פָנָ֜י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=2CH_35:22!4|MId=o140350220041|Strong=6440 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_35:22!4|MId=o140350220042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 מִמֶּ֗נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=away|Ref=2CH_35:22!5|MId=o140350220051|Strong=4480 8 ֶ֗נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=from.him|Ref=2CH_35:22!5|MId=o140350220052|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 9 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_35:22!6|MId=o140350220061|Strong=3588 10-11 לְהִלָּחֵֽם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_35:22!7|MId=o140350220071|Strong=3807a 11 הִלָּחֵֽם־ לָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 14 advcl _ Gloss=fight|Ref=2CH_35:22!7|MId=o140350220072|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:140350220031;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-13 בּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=2CH_35:22!8|MId=o140350220081|Strong=0871a 13 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_35:22!8|MId=o140350220082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ חָפַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=he.disguised.himself|Ref=2CH_35:22!9|MId=o140350220091|Strong=2664|Frame=A0:140350220031;|Type=qatal 15-16 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:22!10|MId=o140350220101|Strong=2050b 16 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_35:22!10|MId=o140350220102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 שָׁמַ֛ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.listened|Ref=2CH_35:22!11|MId=o140350220111|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:140350220031;|Type=qatal 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_35:22!12|MId=o140350220121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19 דִּבְרֵ֥י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=2CH_35:22!13|MId=o140350220131|Strong=1697 20 נְכ֖וֹ נְכוֹ PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Necho|Ref=2CH_35:22!14|MId=o140350220141|Strong=5224 21-22 מִפִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_35:22!15|MId=o140350220151|Strong=4480 22 פִּ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=2CH_35:22!15|MId=o140350220152|Strong=6310 23 אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.God|Ref=2CH_35:22!16|MId=o140350220161|Strong=0430 24-25 וַיָּבֹ֕א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:22!17|MId=o140350220171|Strong=2050b 25 יָּבֹ֕א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=2CH_35:22!17|MId=o140350220172|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140350220031;|Type=wayyiqtol 26-27 לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_35:22!18|MId=o140350220181|Strong=3807a 27 הִלָּחֵ֖ם לָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=do.battle|Ref=2CH_35:22!18|MId=o140350220182|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:140350220031;|Type=infinitive_construct 28-29 בְּבִקְעַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_35:22!19|MId=o140350220191|Strong=0871a 29 בִקְעַ֥ת בִּקְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=2CH_35:22!19|MId=o140350220192|Strong=1237 30 מְגִדּֽוֹ מְגִדּוֹ PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Megiddo|Ref=2CH_35:22!20|MId=o140350220201|Strong=4023|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_35:22!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הֵסֵב *he turned* | qatal · hiphil | פָנָי *face* | | | יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ *Josiah* | | הִלָּחֵֽם־ *fight* | infinitive construct · niphal | יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ *Josiah* | | | | | הִתְחַפֵּשׂ *he disguised himself* | qatal · hithpael | יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ *Josiah* | | | | | **not** שָׁמַע *he listened* | qatal · qal | יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ *Josiah* | | | | | יָּבֹא *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ *Josiah* | | | | | הִלָּחֵם *do battle* | infinitive construct · niphal | יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ *Josiah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened not unto the words of Neco, from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.855/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:793`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 35:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.21/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 35:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/)