--- title: 2 Chronicles 35:25 — And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah; and all the singing men and singin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah; and all the singing men and singing women spoke of Josiah in their lamentations, unto this day; and they made them an ordinance in Israel; and, behold, they are written in the lamentations. Who acts: Jeremiah, singing men, men. 2 Chronicles 35:25 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/) / 35:25 # 2 Chronicles 35:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jeremiah, singing men, men · **What happens:** lament, speak, make, write · **To what, where:** lamentations, ordinance, Israel, men · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 35:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, singing men, men — and what happens in the verse to lamentations, ordinance, Israel, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְקוֹנֵ֣ן יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ כָֽל־הַשָּׁרִ֣ים ׀ וְ֠הַשָּׁרוֹת בְּקִינ֨וֹתֵיהֶ֤ם עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ עַד־הַיּ֔וֹם וַיִּתְּנ֥וּם לְחֹ֖ק עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהִנָּ֥ם כְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַקִּינֽוֹת׃ [And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah; and all the singing men and singing women spoke of Josiah in their lamentations, unto this day; and they made them an ordinance in Israel; and, behold, they are written in the lamentations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.859/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:796 # text = וַיְקוֹנֵ֣ן יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ כָֽל־הַשָּׁרִ֣ים ׀ וְ֠הַשָּׁרוֹת בְּקִינ֨וֹתֵיהֶ֤ם עַל־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ עַד־הַיּ֔וֹם וַיִּתְּנ֥וּם לְחֹ֖ק עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהִנָּ֥ם כְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַקִּינֽוֹת׃ # verse = 2CH.35.25 1-2 וַיְקוֹנֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:25!1|MId=o140350250011|Strong=2050b 2 יְקוֹנֵ֣ן קין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made.a.lament|Ref=2CH_35:25!1|MId=o140350250012|Strong=6969|Frame=A0:140350250021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=2CH_35:25!2|MId=o140350250021|Strong=3414a 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_35:25!3|MId=o140350250031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Josiah|Ref=2CH_35:25!4|MId=o140350250041|Strong=2977a 6-7 וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:25!5|MId=o140350250051|Strong=2050b 7 יֹּאמְר֣וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.have.said|Ref=2CH_35:25!5|MId=o140350250052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140350250072;140350250083;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_35:25!6|MId=o140350250061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַשָּׁרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=the.male|Ref=2CH_35:25!7|MId=o140350250071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שָּׁרִ֣ים שִׁיר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=singers|Ref=2CH_35:25!7|MId=o140350250072|Strong=7891|Type=participle_active 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=2CH_35:25!7 12-14 וְ֠הַשָּׁרוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:25!8|MId=o140350250081|Strong=2050b 13 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=the.female|Ref=2CH_35:25!8|MId=o140350250082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 שָּׁרוֹת שִׁיר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=singers|Ref=2CH_35:25!8|MId=o140350250083|Strong=7891|Type=participle_active 15-17 בְּקִינ֨וֹתֵיהֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_35:25!9|MId=o140350250091|Strong=0871a 16 קִינ֨וֹתֵי קִינָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=lamentations|Ref=2CH_35:25!9|MId=o140350250092|Strong=7015 17 הֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_35:25!9|MId=o140350250093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_35:25!10|MId=o140350250101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Josiah|Ref=2CH_35:25!11|MId=o140350250111|Strong=2977a 20 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2CH_35:25!12|MId=o140350250121|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַיּ֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_35:25!13|MId=o140350250131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יּ֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=2CH_35:25!13|MId=o140350250132|Strong=3117 23-25 וַיִּתְּנ֥וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:25!14|MId=o140350250141|Strong=2050b 24 יִּתְּנ֥וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_35:25!14|MId=o140350250142|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:;A1:140350250143;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=made.them|Ref=2CH_35:25!14|MId=o140350250143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-27 לְחֹ֖ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=2CH_35:25!15|MId=o140350250151|Strong=3807a 27 חֹ֖ק חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=a.decree|Ref=2CH_35:25!15|MId=o140350250152|Strong=2706 28 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_35:25!16|MId=o140350250161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 29 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_35:25!17|MId=o140350250171|Strong=3478 30-32 וְהִנָּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:25!18|MId=o140350250181|Strong=2050b 31 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 33 nsubj _ Gloss=there|Ref=2CH_35:25!18|MId=o140350250182|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 32 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_35:25!18|MId=o140350250183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 כְּתוּבִ֖ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[are].written|Ref=2CH_35:25!19|MId=o140350250191|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:140350250183;|Type=participle_passive 34 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_35:25!20|MId=o140350250201|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 35-36 הַקִּינֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_35:25!21|MId=o140350250211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 קִּינֽוֹת קִינָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 33 obl _ Gloss=lamentations|Ref=2CH_35:25!21|MId=o140350250212|Strong=7015 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=2CH_35:25!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְקוֹנֵן *he made a lament* | wayyiqtol · polel | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | | | | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they have said* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָּׁרִים *singers* + שָּׁרוֹת *singers* | | | | | יִּתְּנוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ם *made them* | | | | כְּתוּבִים *\[are\] written* | participle passive · qal | | ָם *they* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah; and all the singing men and singing women spoke of Josiah in their lamentations, unto this day; and they made them an ordinance in Israel; and, behold, they are written in the lamentations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.859/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:796`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 35:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.24/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 35:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.26/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/)