--- title: 2 Chronicles 35:27 — and his acts, first and last, behold, they are written in the book o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and his acts, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah. Who acts: Josiah. 2 Chronicles 35:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/) / 35:27 # 2 Chronicles 35:27 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Josiah · **What happens:** write, act · **To what, where:** acts, book This is 2 Chronicles 35:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah — and what happens in the verse to acts, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּדְבָרָ֕יו הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֥פֶר מַלְכֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִיהוּדָֽה׃ [and his acts, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.861/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:798 # text = וּדְבָרָ֕יו הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֥פֶר מַלְכֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִיהוּדָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.35.27 1-3 וּדְבָרָ֕יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:27!1|MId=o140350270011|Strong=2050b 2 דְבָרָ֕י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 dislocated _ Gloss=matters|Ref=2CH_35:27!1|MId=o140350270012|Strong=1697 3 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_35:27!1|MId=o140350270013|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4-5 הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_35:27!2|MId=o140350270021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 amod _ Gloss=former|Ref=2CH_35:27!2|MId=o140350270022|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 6-8 וְהָאַחֲרֹנִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:27!3|MId=o140350270031|Strong=2050b 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_35:27!3|MId=o140350270032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אַחֲרֹנִ֑ים אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=latter|Ref=2CH_35:27!3|MId=o140350270033|Strong=0314|Type=adjective 9-10 הִנָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=there|Ref=2CH_35:27!4|MId=o140350270041|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_35:27!4|MId=o140350270042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 כְּתוּבִ֔ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].written|Ref=2CH_35:27!5|MId=o140350270051|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:140350270042;|Type=participle_passive 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_35:27!6|MId=o140350270061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 סֵ֥פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=2CH_35:27!7|MId=o140350270071|Strong=5612 14 מַלְכֵֽי־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.kings|Ref=2CH_35:27!8|MId=o140350270081|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_35:27!9|MId=o140350270091|Strong=3478 16-17 וִיהוּדָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:27!10|MId=o140350270101|Strong=2050b 17 יהוּדָֽה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_35:27!10|MId=o140350270102|Strong=3063 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=2CH_35:27!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כְּתוּבִים *\[are\] written* | participle passive · qal | | ָם *they* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and his acts, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.861/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:798`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 35:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.26/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 36:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.1/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/)