--- title: 2 Chronicles 35:3 — And he said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, that were holy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, that were holy unto the LORD: 'Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; there shall no more be a burden upon your shoulders; now serve the LORD your God, and His people Israel. Who acts: Josiah, Levite --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/) / 35:3 # 2 Chronicles 35:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Josiah, Levites, Solomon, burden · **What happens:** say, teach, be, put, build, serve · **To what, where:** Israel, holy ark, house, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 35:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah, Levites, Solomon, burden — and what happens in the verse to Israel, holy ark, house, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לַ֠לְוִיִּם הַמְּבִינִ֨ים לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַקְּדוֹשִׁ֣ים לַיהוָ֗ה תְּנ֤וּ אֶת־אֲרוֹן־הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ בַּ֠בַּיִת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בֶן־דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם מַשָּׂ֖א בַּכָּתֵ֑ף עַתָּ֗ה עִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And he said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, that were holy unto the LORD: 'Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; there shall no more be a burden upon your shoulders; now serve the LORD your God, and His people Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.833/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:774 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לַ֠לְוִיִּם הַמְּבִינִ֨ים לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַקְּדוֹשִׁ֣ים לַיהוָ֗ה תְּנ֤וּ אֶת־אֲרוֹן־הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ בַּ֠בַּיִת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בֶן־דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם מַשָּׂ֖א בַּכָּתֵ֑ף עַתָּ֗ה עִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 2CH.35.3 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:3!1|MId=o140350030011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2CH_35:3!1|MId=o140350030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140350010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 לַ֠לְוִיִּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_35:3!2|MId=o140350030021|Strong=3807a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_35:3!2|MId=o140350030021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 לְוִיִּם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2CH_35:3!2|MId=o140350030022|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 6-7 הַמְּבִינִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=2CH_35:3!4|MId=o140350030041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מְּבִינִ֨ים בִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=taught|Ref=2CH_35:3!4|MId=o140350030042|Strong=0995|Frame=A0:140350030023;|Type=participle_active 8-9 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=2CH_35:3!5|MId=o140350030051|Strong=3807a 9 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_35:3!5|MId=o140350030052|Strong=3605 10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_35:3!6|MId=o140350030061|Strong=3478 11-12 הַקְּדוֹשִׁ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_35:3!7|MId=o140350030071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 קְּדוֹשִׁ֣ים קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 amod _ Gloss=holy|Ref=2CH_35:3!7|MId=o140350030072|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 13-14 לַיהוָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_35:3!8|MId=o140350030081|Strong=3807a 14 יהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_35:3!8|MId=o140350030082|Strong=3068 15 תְּנ֤וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=put|Ref=2CH_35:3!9|MId=o140350030091|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140350030023;A1:140350030111;|Type=imperative 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_35:3!10|MId=o140350030101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17 אֲרוֹן־ אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=2CH_35:3!11|MId=o140350030111|Strong=0727|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_35:3!12|MId=o140350030121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=holiness|Ref=2CH_35:3!12|MId=o140350030122|Strong=6944 20-22 בַּ֠בַּיִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בַּ֠ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_35:3!13|MId=o140350030131|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_35:3!13|MId=o140350030131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 בַּיִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2CH_35:3!13|MId=o140350030132|Strong=1004 23 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_35:3!14|MId=o140350030141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24 בָּנָ֜ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.built|Ref=2CH_35:3!15|MId=o140350030151|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:140350030161;A1:140350030133;|Type=qatal 25 שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2CH_35:3!16|MId=o140350030161|Strong=8010 26 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2CH_35:3!17|MId=o140350030171|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 27 דָּוִיד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2CH_35:3!18|MId=o140350030181|Strong=1732 28 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_35:3!19|MId=o140350030191|Strong=4428 29 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_35:3!20|MId=o140350030201|Strong=3478 30 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 15 parataxis _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=2CH_35:3!21|MId=o140350030211|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 לָכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ל לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_35:3!22|MId=o140350030221|Strong=3807a 32 ָכֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_35:3!22|MId=o140350030222|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 33 מַשָּׂ֖א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=a.burden|Ref=2CH_35:3!23|MId=o140350030231|Strong=4853 34-36 בַּכָּתֵ֑ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_35:3!24|MId=o140350030241|Strong=0871a 35 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_35:3!24|MId=o140350030241ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 כָּתֵ֑ף כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=shoulder|Ref=2CH_35:3!24|MId=o140350030242|Strong=3802 37 עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 38 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=2CH_35:3!25|MId=o140350030251|Strong=6258 38 עִבְדוּ֙ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 15 parataxis _ Gloss=serve|Ref=2CH_35:3!26|MId=o140350030261|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:140350030023;A1:140350030281;140350030311;|Type=imperative 39 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_35:3!27|MId=o140350030271|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 40 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 38 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_35:3!28|MId=o140350030281|Strong=3068 41-42 אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 אֱלֹֽהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 40 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_35:3!29|MId=o140350030291|Strong=0430 42 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_35:3!29|MId=o140350030292|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 43-44 וְאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 45 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_35:3!30|MId=o140350030301|Strong=2050b 44 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 45 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_35:3!30|MId=o140350030302|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 45-46 עַמּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_35:3!31|MId=o140350030311|Strong=5971 46 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 45 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_35:3!31|MId=o140350030312|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 47 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 45 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_35:3!32|MId=o140350030321|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=2CH_35:3!32 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | מְּבִינִים *taught* | participle active · hiphil | | | | | | **not** תְּנוּ *put* | imperative · qal | | אֲרוֹן־ *the ark* | | | | בָּנָה *he built* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | עִבְדוּ *serve* | imperative · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* + עַמּ *people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, that were holy unto the LORD: 'Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; there shall no more be a burden upon your shoulders; now serve the LORD your God, and His people Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.833/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:774`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 35:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.2/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 35:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.35.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/35/)