--- title: 2 Chronicles 36:15 — And the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent to them by His messenge… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent to them by His messengers, sending betimes and often; because He had compassion on His people, and on His dwelling-place; Who acts: LORD. 2 Chronicles 36:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/) / 36:15 # 2 Chronicles 36:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** send, have · **To what, where:** chiefs, compassion This is 2 Chronicles 36:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to chiefs, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלַ֡ח יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּיַ֥ד מַלְאָכָ֖יו הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְשָׁל֑וֹחַ כִּֽי־חָמַ֥ל עַל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְעַל־מְעוֹנֽוֹ׃ [And the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent to them by His messengers, sending betimes and often; because He had compassion on His people, and on His dwelling-place;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.877/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:813 # text = וַיִּשְׁלַ֡ח יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּיַ֥ד מַלְאָכָ֖יו הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְשָׁל֑וֹחַ כִּֽי־חָמַ֥ל עַל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְעַל־מְעוֹנֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2CH.36.15 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלַ֡ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:15!1|MId=o140360150011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַ֡ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=2CH_36:15!1|MId=o140360150012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:140360150021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָה֩ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_36:15!2|MId=o140360150021|Strong=3068 4 אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=2CH_36:15!3|MId=o140360150031|Strong=0430 5-6 אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=2CH_36:15!4|MId=o140360150041|Strong=0001 6 הֶ֧ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_36:15!4|MId=o140360150042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_36:15!5|MId=o140360150051|Strong=5921 8 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_36:15!5|MId=o140360150052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-10 בְּיַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_36:15!6|MId=o140360150061|Strong=0871a 10 יַ֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2CH_36:15!6|MId=o140360150062|Strong=3027 11-12 מַלְאָכָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מַלְאָכָ֖י מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.messengers|Ref=2CH_36:15!7|MId=o140360150071|Strong=4397 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_36:15!7|MId=o140360150072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם שָׁכַם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 advmod _ Gloss=rising.early|Ref=2CH_36:15!8|MId=o140360150081|Strong=7925|Type=infinitive_absolute 14-15 וְשָׁל֑וֹחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:15!9|MId=o140360150091|Strong=2050b 15 שָׁל֑וֹחַ שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 conj _ Gloss=sending|Ref=2CH_36:15!9|MId=o140360150092|Strong=7971|Type=infinitive_absolute 16 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_36:15!10|MId=o140360150101|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 17 חָמַ֥ל חָמַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.had.compassion|Ref=2CH_36:15!11|MId=o140360150111|Strong=2550|Frame=A0:140360150021;|Type=qatal 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_36:15!12|MId=o140360150121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 עַמּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_36:15!13|MId=o140360150131|Strong=5971 20 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_36:15!13|MId=o140360150132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:15!14|MId=o140360150141|Strong=2050b 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_36:15!14|MId=o140360150142|Strong=5921 23-24 מְעוֹנֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מְעוֹנ מָעוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=place|Ref=2CH_36:15!15|MId=o140360150151|Strong=4583 24 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.dwelling|Ref=2CH_36:15!15|MId=o140360150152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:15!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | חָמַל *he had compassion* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD, the God of their fathers, sent to them by His messengers, sending betimes and often; because He had compassion on His people, and on His dwelling-place;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.877/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:813`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 36:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.14/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 36:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/)