--- title: 2 Chronicles 36:17 — Therefore He brought upon them the king of the Chaldeans, who slew t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore He brought upon them the king of the Chaldeans, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man or hoary-headed; He gave them all into his hand. Who acts: LORD, king. 2 Chronicles 36:17 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/) / 36:17 # 2 Chronicles 36:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, king · **What happens:** bring, slay, have, give · **To what, where:** king, young men, house, compassion, chiefs, hand This is 2 Chronicles 36:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, king — and what happens in the verse to king, young men, house, compassion, chiefs, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨עַל עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג בַּחוּרֵיהֶ֤ם בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית מִקְדָּשָׁ֔ם וְלֹ֥א חָמַ֛ל עַל־בָּח֥וּר וּבְתוּלָ֖ה זָקֵ֣ן וְיָשֵׁ֑שׁ הַכֹּ֖ל נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ [Therefore He brought upon them the king of the Chaldeans, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man or hoary-headed; He gave them all into his hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.879/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:815 # text = וַיַּ֨עַל עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג בַּחוּרֵיהֶ֤ם בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית מִקְדָּשָׁ֔ם וְלֹ֥א חָמַ֛ל עַל־בָּח֥וּר וּבְתוּלָ֖ה זָקֵ֣ן וְיָשֵׁ֑שׁ הַכֹּ֖ל נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2CH.36.17 1-2 וַיַּ֨עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:17!1|MId=o140360170011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.brought.up|Ref=2CH_36:17!1|MId=o140360170012|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:140360160121;A0:140360170041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_36:17!2|MId=o140360170021|Strong=5921 4 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_36:17!2|MId=o140360170022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_36:17!3|MId=o140360170031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_36:17!4|MId=o140360170041|Strong=4428 7 כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים כַּשְׂדִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Chaldeans|Ref=2CH_36:17!6|MId=o140360170061|Strong=3778|Type=gentilic 8-9 וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:17!7|MId=o140360170071|Strong=2050b 9 יַּהֲרֹ֨ג הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.killed|Ref=2CH_36:17!7|MId=o140360170072|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:140360170041;A1:140360170081;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 בַּחוּרֵיהֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּחוּרֵי בָּחוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=men|Ref=2CH_36:17!8|MId=o140360170081|Strong=0970 11 הֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.young|Ref=2CH_36:17!8|MId=o140360170082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-14 בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_36:17!9|MId=o140360170091|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_36:17!9|MId=o140360170091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 חֶ֙רֶב֙ חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=2CH_36:17!9|MId=o140360170092|Strong=2719 15-16 בְּבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_36:17!10|MId=o140360170101|Strong=0871a 16 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_36:17!10|MId=o140360170102|Strong=1004 17-18 מִקְדָּשָׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִקְדָּשׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.sanctuary|Ref=2CH_36:17!11|MId=o140360170111|Strong=4720 18 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_36:17!11|MId=o140360170112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:17!12|MId=o140360170121|Strong=2050b 20 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_36:17!12|MId=o140360170122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 חָמַ֛ל חָמַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.had.compassion|Ref=2CH_36:17!13|MId=o140360170131|Strong=2550|Frame=A0:140360160121;|Type=qatal 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_36:17!14|MId=o140360170141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23 בָּח֥וּר בָּחוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=young.man|Ref=2CH_36:17!15|MId=o140360170151|Strong=0970 24-25 וּבְתוּלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:17!16|MId=o140360170161|Strong=2050b 25 בְתוּלָ֖ה בְּתוּלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=young.woman|Ref=2CH_36:17!16|MId=o140360170162|Strong=1330 26 זָקֵ֣ן זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=[the].old|Ref=2CH_36:17!17|MId=o140360170171|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 27-28 וְיָשֵׁ֑שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=2CH_36:17!18|MId=o140360170181|Strong=2050b 28 יָשֵׁ֑שׁ יָשֵׁשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=decrepit|Ref=2CH_36:17!18|MId=o140360170182|Strong=3486|Type=adjective 29-30 הַכֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_36:17!19|MId=o140360170191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=2CH_36:17!19|MId=o140360170192|Strong=3605 31 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=2CH_36:17!20|MId=o140360170201|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140360160121;A1:140360170192;|Type=qatal 32-34 בְּיָדֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_36:17!21|MId=o140360170211|Strong=0871a 33 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2CH_36:17!21|MId=o140360170212|Strong=3027 34 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_36:17!21|MId=o140360170213|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:17!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַל *he brought up* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | יַּהֲרֹג *he killed* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | בַּחוּרֵי *men* | | | | **not** חָמַל *he had compassion* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | | כֹּל *everyone* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore He brought upon them the king of the Chaldeans, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man or hoary-headed; He gave them all into his hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.879/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:815`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 36:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.16/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 36:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.18/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/)