--- title: 2 Chronicles 36:19 — And they burnt the house of God, and broke down the wall of Jerusale… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they burnt the house of God, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof. Who acts: princes. 2 Chronicles 36:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/) / 36:19 # 2 Chronicles 36:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** princes · **What happens:** burn, break down, destroy · **To what, where:** house, wall, palaces, goodly vessels This is 2 Chronicles 36:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes — and what happens in the verse to house, wall, palaces, goodly vessels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַֽיְנַתְּצ֔וּ אֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְכָל־אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ שָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מַחֲמַדֶּ֖יהָ לְהַשְׁחִֽית׃ס [And they burnt the house of God, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.881/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:817 # text = וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַֽיְנַתְּצ֔וּ אֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְכָל־אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ שָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מַחֲמַדֶּ֖יהָ לְהַשְׁחִֽית׃ס # verse = 2CH.36.19 1-2 וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:19!1|MId=o140360190011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.burned|Ref=2CH_36:19!1|MId=o140360190012|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:140360170061;A1:140360190031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_36:19!2|MId=o140360190021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_36:19!3|MId=o140360190031|Strong=1004 5-6 הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_36:19!4|MId=o140360190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=2CH_36:19!4|MId=o140360190042|Strong=0430 7-8 וַֽיְנַתְּצ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:19!5|MId=o140360190051|Strong=2050b 8 יְנַתְּצ֔וּ נָתַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.pulled.down|Ref=2CH_36:19!5|MId=o140360190052|Strong=5422|Frame=A0:140360170061;A1:140360190071;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_36:19!6|MId=o140360190061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 חוֹמַ֣ת חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=the.wall|Ref=2CH_36:19!7|MId=o140360190071|Strong=2346 11 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_36:19!8|MId=o140360190081|Strong=3389 12-13 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:19!9|MId=o140360190091|Strong=2050b 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_36:19!9|MId=o140360190092|Strong=3605 14-15 אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֙י אַרְמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=palaces|Ref=2CH_36:19!10|MId=o140360190101|Strong=0759 15 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_36:19!10|MId=o140360190102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 16 שָׂרְפ֣וּ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.burned|Ref=2CH_36:19!11|MId=o140360190111|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:140360170061;A1:140360190101;|Type=qatal 17-19 בָאֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2CH_36:19!12|MId=o140360190121|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_36:19!12|MId=o140360190121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=2CH_36:19!12|MId=o140360190122|Strong=0784 20-21 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:19!13|MId=o140360190131|Strong=2050b 21 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_36:19!13|MId=o140360190132|Strong=3605 22 כְּלֵ֥י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.articles|Ref=2CH_36:19!14|MId=o140360190141|Strong=3627 23-24 מַחֲמַדֶּ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מַחֲמַדֶּ֖י מַחְמָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.desirable.things|Ref=2CH_36:19!15|MId=o140360190151|Strong=4261 24 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=2CH_36:19!15|MId=o140360190152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25-26 לְהַשְׁחִֽית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_36:19!16|MId=o140360190161|Strong=3807a 26 הַשְׁחִֽית שָׁחַת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 21 advcl _ Gloss=destroy|Ref=2CH_36:19!16|MId=o140360190162|Strong=7843|Frame=AA:140360170061;A0:140360190141;|Type=infinitive_construct 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:19!16|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:19!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׂרְפוּ *they burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בֵּית *the house* | | | | יְנַתְּצוּ *they pulled down* | wayyiqtol · piel | | חוֹמַת *the wall* | | | | שָׂרְפוּ *they burned* | qatal · qal | | אַרְמְנוֹתֶי *palaces* | | | | הַשְׁחִֽית *destroy* | infinitive construct · hiphil | כְּלֵי *the articles* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they burnt the house of God, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.881/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:817`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 36:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.18/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 36:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/)