--- title: 2 Chronicles 36:21 — to fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the l… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: to fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had been paid her sabbaths; for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years. Who acts: Jeremiah. 2 Chronicles 36:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/) / 36:21 # 2 Chronicles 36:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jeremiah · **What happens:** fulfil, pay, lie, keep, word · **To what, where:** word, land, sabbath, LORD This is 2 Chronicles 36:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah — and what happens in the verse to word, land, sabbath, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְמַלֹּ֤אות דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַד־רָצְתָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָ כָּל־יְמֵ֤י הָשַּׁמָּה֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה לְמַלֹּ֖אות שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃פ [to fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had been paid her sabbaths; for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.883/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:819 # text = לְמַלֹּ֤אות דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַד־רָצְתָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָ כָּל־יְמֵ֤י הָשַּׁמָּה֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה לְמַלֹּ֖אות שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃פ # verse = 2CH.36.21 1-2 לְמַלֹּ֤אות _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_36:21!1|MId=o140360210011|Strong=3807a 2 מַלֹּ֤אות מָלֵא VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 0 root _ Gloss=fulfill|Ref=2CH_36:21!1|MId=o140360210012|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:;A1:140360210021;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=2CH_36:21!2|MId=o140360210021|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_36:21!3|MId=o140360210031|Strong=3068 5-6 בְּפִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_36:21!4|MId=o140360210041|Strong=0871a 6 פִ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=2CH_36:21!4|MId=o140360210042|Strong=6310 7 יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeremiah|Ref=2CH_36:21!5|MId=o140360210051|Strong=3414a 8 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2CH_36:21!6|MId=o140360210061|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 9 רָצְתָ֥ה רָצָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.accepted|Ref=2CH_36:21!7|MId=o140360210071|Strong=7521a|Frame=A0:140360210082;A1:140360210101;|Type=qatal 10-11 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_36:21!8|MId=o140360210081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=2CH_36:21!8|MId=o140360210082|Strong=0776 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_36:21!9|MId=o140360210091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑י שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=sabbaths|Ref=2CH_36:21!10|MId=o140360210101|Strong=7676 14 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2CH_36:21!10|MId=o140360210102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_36:21!11|MId=o140360210111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16 יְמֵ֤י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=2CH_36:21!12|MId=o140360210121|Strong=3117 17-18 הָשַּׁמָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָשַּׁמּ הַ VERB _ HebBinyan=HOPHAL 16 acl _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_36:21!13|MId=o140360210131|Strong=8074|Frame=A1:140360210132;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ָה֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=its.being.made.desolate|Ref=2CH_36:21!13|MId=o140360210132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19 שָׁבָ֔תָה שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.rested|Ref=2CH_36:21!14|MId=o140360210141|Strong=7673|Frame=A0:140360210082;|Type=qatal 20-21 לְמַלֹּ֖אות _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_36:21!15|MId=o140360210151|Strong=3807a 21 מַלֹּ֖אות מָלֵא VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 19 advcl _ Gloss=complete|Ref=2CH_36:21!15|MId=o140360210152|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:140360210082;A1:140360210171;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 שִׁבְעִ֥ים שֶׁבַע NUM _ Number=Plur 23 nummod _ Gloss=seventy|Ref=2CH_36:21!16|MId=o140360210161|Strong=7657|Type=cardinal_number 23 שָׁנָֽה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=2CH_36:21!17|MId=o140360210171|Strong=8141|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:21!17|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:21!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַלֹּאות *fulfill* | infinitive construct · piel | | דְּבַר־ *the word* | | | | רָצְתָה *it has accepted* | qatal · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | שַׁבְּתוֹתֶי *sabbaths* | | | | הָשַּׁמּ *of* | infinitive construct · hophal | | ָה *its being made desolate* | | | | שָׁבָתָה *it rested* | qatal · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | | מַלֹּאות *complete* | infinitive construct · piel | אָרֶץ *land* | שָׁנָֽה *year\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [to fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had been paid her sabbaths; for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.883/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:819`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 36:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.20/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 36:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.22/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/)