--- title: 2 Chronicles 36:22 — Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying: Who acts: LORD, mouth. 2 Chroni --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/) / 36:22 # 2 Chronicles 36:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** LORD, mouth · **What happens:** accomplish, stir up, make, put, say, word · **To what, where:** word, spirit, proclamation, writing, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 36:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, mouth — and what happens in the verse to word, spirit, proclamation, writing, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֗ת לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס לִכְל֥וֹת דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֔ס וַיַּֽעֲבֶר־קוֹל֙ בְּכָל־מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְגַם־בְּמִכְתָּ֖ב לֵאמֹֽר׃ס [Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.884/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:820 # text = וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֗ת לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס לִכְל֥וֹת דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֔ס וַיַּֽעֲבֶר־קוֹל֙ בְּכָל־מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְגַם־בְּמִכְתָּ֖ב לֵאמֹֽר׃ס # verse = 2CH.36.22 1-3 וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:22!1|MId=o140360220011|Strong=2050b 2 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_36:22!1|MId=o140360220012|Strong=0871a 3 שְׁנַ֣ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=2CH_36:22!1|MId=o140360220013|Strong=8141 4 אַחַ֗ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=2CH_36:22!2|MId=o140360220021|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 5-6 לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_36:22!3|MId=o140360220031|Strong=3807a 6 כ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ כּוֹרֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 3 nmod _ Gloss=Cyrus|Ref=2CH_36:22!3|MId=o140360220032|Strong=3566 7 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_36:22!4|MId=o140360220041|Strong=4428 8 פָּרַ֔ס פָּרַס PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Persia|Ref=2CH_36:22!5|MId=o140360220051|Strong=6539 9-10 לִכְל֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_36:22!6|MId=o140360220061|Strong=3807a 10 כְל֥וֹת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 advcl _ Gloss=fulfill|Ref=2CH_36:22!6|MId=o140360220062|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:140360220121;A1:140360220071;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=2CH_36:22!7|MId=o140360220071|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_36:22!8|MId=o140360220081|Strong=3068 13-14 בְּפִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2CH_36:22!9|MId=o140360220091|Strong=0871a 14 פִ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=2CH_36:22!9|MId=o140360220092|Strong=6310 15 יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jeremiah|Ref=2CH_36:22!10|MId=o140360220101|Strong=3414a 16 הֵעִ֣יר עוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.stirred.up|Ref=2CH_36:22!11|MId=o140360220111|Strong=5782|Frame=AA:140360220121;A0:140360220141;|Type=qatal 17 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_36:22!12|MId=o140360220121|Strong=3068 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_36:22!13|MId=o140360220131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19 ר֙וּחַ֙ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=2CH_36:22!14|MId=o140360220141|Strong=7307 20 כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ כּוֹרֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Cyrus|Ref=2CH_36:22!15|MId=o140360220151|Strong=3566 21 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_36:22!16|MId=o140360220161|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 22 פָּרַ֔ס פָּרַס PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Persia|Ref=2CH_36:22!17|MId=o140360220171|Strong=6539 23-24 וַיַּֽעֲבֶר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:22!18|MId=o140360220181|Strong=2050b 24 יַּֽעֲבֶר־ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=he.caused.to.pass|Ref=2CH_36:22!18|MId=o140360220182|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:140360220151;A0:140360220191;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 קוֹל֙ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=a.proclamation|Ref=2CH_36:22!19|MId=o140360220191|Strong=6963 26-27 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_36:22!20|MId=o140360220201|Strong=0871a 27 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_36:22!20|MId=o140360220202|Strong=3605 28-29 מַלְכוּת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מַלְכוּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=2CH_36:22!21|MId=o140360220211|Strong=4438 29 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_36:22!21|MId=o140360220212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:22!22|MId=o140360220221|Strong=2050b 31 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2CH_36:22!22|MId=o140360220222|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 32-33 בְּמִכְתָּ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_36:22!23|MId=o140360220231|Strong=0871a 33 מִכְתָּ֖ב מִכְתָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=writing|Ref=2CH_36:22!23|MId=o140360220232|Strong=4385 34-35 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 33 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2CH_36:22!24|MId=o140360220241|Strong=3807a 35 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 34 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_36:22!24|MId=o140360220242|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:140360220151;|Type=infinitive_construct 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:22!24|SpaceAfter=No 37 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:22!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כְלוֹת *fulfill* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דְּבַר־ *the word* | | | | הֵעִיר *he stirred up* | qatal · hiphil | רוּחַ *the spirit* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יַּֽעֲבֶר־ *he caused to pass* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | קוֹל *a proclamation* | | | כּוֹרֶשׁ *of Cyrus* | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | כּוֹרֶשׁ *of Cyrus* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.884/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:820`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 36:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.21/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 36:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/)