--- title: 2 Chronicles 36:4 — And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and J… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. And Neco took Joahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt. Who acts: king, Neco. 2 Chronicles 36:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/) / 36:4 # 2 Chronicles 36:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** king, Neco · **What happens:** make, change, name, take, carry · **To what, where:** Eliakim, name, Jehoiakim, Joahaz, Egypt This is 2 Chronicles 36:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Neco — and what happens in the verse to Eliakim, name, Jehoiakim, Joahaz, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּמְלֵ֨ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֜יִם אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֣ים אָחִ֗יו עַל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים וְאֶת־יוֹאָחָ֤ז אָחִיו֙ לָקַ֣ח נְכ֔וֹ וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃פ [And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.865/) [And Neco took Joahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.866/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:802 # text = וַיַּמְלֵ֨ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֜יִם אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֣ים אָחִ֗יו עַל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים וְאֶת־יוֹאָחָ֤ז אָחִיו֙ לָקַ֣ח נְכ֔וֹ וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃פ # verse = 2CH.36.4 1-2 וַיַּמְלֵ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:4!1|MId=o140360040011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּמְלֵ֨ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made.king|Ref=2CH_36:4!1|MId=o140360040012|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:140360040021;A0:140360040051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2CH_36:4!2|MId=o140360040021|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 4 מִצְרַ֜יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=2CH_36:4!3|MId=o140360040031|Strong=4714 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_36:4!4|MId=o140360040041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 אֶלְיָקִ֣ים אֶלְיָקִים PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Eliakim|Ref=2CH_36:4!5|MId=o140360040051|Strong=0471 7-8 אָחִ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אָחִ֗י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=brother|Ref=2CH_36:4!6|MId=o140360040061|Strong=0251 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_36:4!6|MId=o140360040062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2CH_36:4!7|MId=o140360040071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_36:4!8|MId=o140360040081|Strong=3063 11-12 וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:4!9|MId=o140360040091|Strong=2050b 12 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_36:4!9|MId=o140360040092|Strong=3389 13-14 וַיַּסֵּ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:4!10|MId=o140360040101|Strong=2050b 14 יַּסֵּ֥ב סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.changed|Ref=2CH_36:4!10|MId=o140360040102|Strong=5437|Frame=AA:140360040021;A0:140360040121;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_36:4!11|MId=o140360040111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 שְׁמ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=2CH_36:4!12|MId=o140360040121|Strong=8034 17 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_36:4!12|MId=o140360040122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 14 xcomp _ Gloss=Jehoiakim|Ref=2CH_36:4!13|MId=o140360040131|Strong=3079 19-20 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:4!14|MId=o140360040141|Strong=2050b 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_36:4!14|MId=o140360040142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 יוֹאָחָ֤ז יוֹאָחָז PROPN _ _ 24 obj _ Gloss=Jehoahaz|Ref=2CH_36:4!15|MId=o140360040151|Strong=3099 22-23 אָחִיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אָחִי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=brother|Ref=2CH_36:4!16|MId=o140360040161|Strong=0251 23 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_36:4!16|MId=o140360040162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 לָקַ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=2CH_36:4!17|MId=o140360040171|Strong=3947|Frame=A1:140360040151;A0:140360040181;|Type=qatal 25 נְכ֔וֹ נְכוֹ PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Necho|Ref=2CH_36:4!18|MId=o140360040181|Strong=5224 26-28 וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:4!19|MId=o140360040191|Strong=2050b 27 יְבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_36:4!19|MId=o140360040192|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140360040181;A0:140360040193;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=brought.him|Ref=2CH_36:4!19|MId=o140360040193|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 29-30 מִצְרָֽיְמָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִצְרָֽיְמ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_36:4!20|MId=o140360040201|Strong=4714 30 ָה ה X _ _ 29 nmod _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=2CH_36:4!20|MId=o140360040202|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:4!20|SpaceAfter=No 32 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:4!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּמְלֵךְ *he made king* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֶלְיָקִים *Eliakim* | | | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *the king* | | יַּסֵּב *he changed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שְׁמ *name* | | | מֶֽלֶךְ־ *the king* | | לָקַח *he took* | qatal · qal | נְכוֹ *Necho* | יוֹאָחָז *Jehoahaz* | | | | יְבִיא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *brought him* | | | נְכוֹ *Necho* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.865/) 2. [And Neco took Joahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.866/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:802`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 36:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.3/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 36:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.5/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/)