--- title: 2 Chronicles 36:8 — Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah; and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead. Who acts: Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin. 2 Chronicles 36:8 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/) / 36:8 # 2 Chronicles 36:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin · **What happens:** do, find, write, reign, act · **To what, where:** abominations, rest, book, stead This is 2 Chronicles 36:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin — and what happens in the verse to abominations, rest, book, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהֽוֹיָקִ֜ים וְתֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ וְהַנִּמְצָ֣א עָלָ֔יו הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ [Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah; and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.870/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:806 # text = וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהֽוֹיָקִ֜ים וְתֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ וְהַנִּמְצָ֣א עָלָ֔יו הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ # verse = 2CH.36.8 1-2 וְיֶתֶר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:8!1|MId=o140360080011|Strong=2050b 2 יֶתֶר֩ יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 dislocated _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=2CH_36:8!1|MId=o140360080012|Strong=3499 3 דִּבְרֵ֨י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.matters|Ref=2CH_36:8!2|MId=o140360080021|Strong=1697 4 יְהֽוֹיָקִ֜ים יְהוֹיָקִים PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoiakim|Ref=2CH_36:8!3|MId=o140360080031|Strong=3079 5-7 וְתֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:8!4|MId=o140360080041|Strong=2050b 6 תֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤י תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=2CH_36:8!4|MId=o140360080042|Strong=8441 7 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_36:8!4|MId=o140360080043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_36:8!5|MId=o140360080051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9 עָשָׂה֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=2CH_36:8!6|MId=o140360080061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140360080031;A1:140360080042;|Type=qatal 10-12 וְהַנִּמְצָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:8!7|MId=o140360080071|Strong=2050b 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[that|Ref=2CH_36:8!7|MId=o140360080072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 נִּמְצָ֣א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=which.was].found|Ref=2CH_36:8!7|MId=o140360080073|Strong=4672|Type=participle_active 13-14 עָלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עָלָ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_36:8!8|MId=o140360080081|Strong=5921 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_36:8!8|MId=o140360080082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 הִנָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הִנּ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=there|Ref=2CH_36:8!9|MId=o140360080091|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 16 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_36:8!9|MId=o140360080092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 כְּתוּבִ֗ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].written|Ref=2CH_36:8!10|MId=o140360080101|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:140360080092;|Type=participle_passive 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_36:8!11|MId=o140360080111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 סֵ֛פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.scroll|Ref=2CH_36:8!12|MId=o140360080121|Strong=5612 20 מַלְכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.kings|Ref=2CH_36:8!13|MId=o140360080131|Strong=4428 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_36:8!14|MId=o140360080141|Strong=3478 22-23 וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:8!15|MId=o140360080151|Strong=2050b 23 יהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 21 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2CH_36:8!15|MId=o140360080152|Strong=3063 24-25 וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:8!16|MId=o140360080161|Strong=2050b 25 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 conj _ Gloss=he.became.king|Ref=2CH_36:8!16|MId=o140360080162|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:140360080171;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין יְהוֹיָכִין PROPN _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoiachin|Ref=2CH_36:8!17|MId=o140360080171|Strong=3078 27-28 בְּנ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 appos _ Gloss=son|Ref=2CH_36:8!18|MId=o140360080181|Strong=1121 28 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_36:8!18|MId=o140360080182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 תַּחְתָּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 תַּחְתָּֽי תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_36:8!19|MId=o140360080191|Strong=8478 30 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.him|Ref=2CH_36:8!19|MId=o140360080192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:8!19|SpaceAfter=No 32 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:8!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | יְהֽוֹיָקִים *of Jehoiakim* | תֹֽעֲבֹתָי *abominations* | | | | כְּתוּבִים *\[are\] written* | participle passive · qal | | ָם *they* | | | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he became king* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹיָכִין *Jehoiachin* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah; and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.870/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:806`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 36:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.7/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 36:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/)