--- title: 2 Chronicles 36:9 — Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign; and he reigne… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem; and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD. Who acts: Jehoiachin. 2 Chronicles 36:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/) / 36:9 # 2 Chronicles 36:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Jehoiachin · **What happens:** be, begin, reign, do, sight · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, that, sight, LORD This is 2 Chronicles 36:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiachin — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, that, sight, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֶּן־שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה שָׁנִים֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה חֳדָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשֶׂ֣רֶת יָמִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem; and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.871/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:807 # text = בֶּן־שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה שָׁנִים֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה חֳדָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשֶׂ֣רֶת יָמִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.36.9 1 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].a.son|Ref=2CH_36:9!1|MId=o140360090011|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 2 שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nummod _ Gloss=of.eight|Ref=2CH_36:9!2|MId=o140360090021|Strong=8083|Type=cardinal_number 3 שָׁנִים֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=years|Ref=2CH_36:9!3|MId=o140360090031|Strong=8141 4 יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין יְהוֹיָכִין PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoiachin|Ref=2CH_36:9!4|MId=o140360090041|Strong=3078 5-7 בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_36:9!5|MId=o140360090051|Strong=0871a 6 מָלְכ מָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 1 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_36:9!5|MId=o140360090052|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:140360090053;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=became.king|Ref=2CH_36:9!5|MId=o140360090053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:9!6|MId=o140360090061|Strong=2050b 9 שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=2CH_36:9!6|MId=o140360090062|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 10 חֳדָשִׁים֙ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=months|Ref=2CH_36:9!7|MId=o140360090071|Strong=2320 11-12 וַעֲשֶׂ֣רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:9!8|MId=o140360090081|Strong=2050b 12 עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2CH_36:9!8|MId=o140360090082|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 13 יָמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=days|Ref=2CH_36:9!9|MId=o140360090091|Strong=3117 14 מָלַ֖ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=2CH_36:9!10|MId=o140360090101|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:140360090041;|Type=qatal 15-16 בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_36:9!11|MId=o140360090111|Strong=0871a 16 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=2CH_36:9!11|MId=o140360090112|Strong=3389 17-18 וַיַּ֥עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_36:9!12|MId=o140360090121|Strong=2050b 18 יַּ֥עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=2CH_36:9!12|MId=o140360090122|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:140360090041;A1:140360090132;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 הָרַ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_36:9!13|MId=o140360090131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 רַ֖ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=2CH_36:9!13|MId=o140360090132|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 21-22 בְּעֵינֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_36:9!14|MId=o140360090141|Strong=0871a 22 עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 20 nmod _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=2CH_36:9!14|MId=o140360090142|Strong=5869 23 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_36:9!15|MId=o140360090151|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_36:9!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלְכ *he* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *became king* | | | | | מָלַךְ *he reigned* | qatal · qal | יְהוֹיָכִין *Jehoiachin* | | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹיָכִין *Jehoiachin* | רַע *evil* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem; and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.871/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:807`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 36:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.8/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 36:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/)