--- title: 2 Chronicles 4:15 — one sea, and the twelve oxen under it. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: one sea, and the twelve oxen under it. 2 Chronicles 4:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.4.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/4/) / 4:15 # 2 Chronicles 4:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב This is 2 Chronicles 4:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם אֶחָ֑ד וְאֶת־הַבָּקָ֥ר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ [one sea, and the twelve oxen under it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.72/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:66 # text = אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם אֶחָ֑ד וְאֶת־הַבָּקָ֥ר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ # verse = 2CH.4.15 1 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_4:15!1|MId=o140040150011|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הַיָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_4:15!2|MId=o140040150021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יָּ֖ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=sea|Ref=2CH_4:15!2|MId=o140040150022|Strong=3220 4 אֶחָ֑ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=2CH_4:15!3|MId=o140040150031|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 5-6 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_4:15!4|MId=o140040150041|Strong=2050b 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_4:15!4|MId=o140040150042|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7-8 הַבָּקָ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_4:15!5|MId=o140040150051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 בָּקָ֥ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=ox[en]|Ref=2CH_4:15!5|MId=o140040150052|Strong=1241 9 שְׁנֵים־ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 8 nummod _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=2CH_4:15!6|MId=o140040150061|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 10 עָשָׂ֖ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2CH_4:15!7|MId=o140040150071|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 תַּחְתָּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 תַּחְתָּֽי תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 8 nmod _ Gloss=under|Ref=2CH_4:15!8|MId=o140040150081|Strong=8478 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=it|Ref=2CH_4:15!8|MId=o140040150082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=2CH_4:15!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [one sea, and the twelve oxen under it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.72/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:66`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 4:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.4.14/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 4:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.4.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/4/)