--- title: 2 Chronicles 4:16 — The pots also, and the shovels, and the flesh-hooks, and all the ves… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The pots also, and the shovels, and the flesh-hooks, and all the vessels thereof, did Huram his master craftsman make for king Solomon for the house of the LORD of bright brass. Who acts: Huram. 2 Chronicles 4:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.4.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/4/) / 4:16 # 2 Chronicles 4:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Huram · **What happens:** make · **To what, where:** pots This is 2 Chronicles 4:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Huram — and what happens in the verse to pots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּירוֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֤ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְלָגוֹת֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵיהֶ֔ם עָשָׂ֞ה חוּרָ֥מ אָבִ֛יו חוּרָ֥מ אָבִ֛יו לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה נְחֹ֖שֶׁת מָרֽוּק׃ [The pots also, and the shovels, and the flesh-hooks, and all the vessels thereof, did Huram his master craftsman make for king Solomon for the house of the LORD of bright brass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.73/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:67 # text = וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּירוֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֤ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְלָגוֹת֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵיהֶ֔ם עָשָׂ֞ה חוּרָ֥מ אָבִ֛יו חוּרָ֥מ אָבִ֛יו לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה נְחֹ֖שֶׁת מָרֽוּק׃ # verse = 2CH.4.16 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_4:16!1|MId=o140040160011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_4:16!1|MId=o140040160012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3-4 הַ֠סִּירוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_4:16!2|MId=o140040160021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 סִּירוֹת סִיר NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=pots|Ref=2CH_4:16!2|MId=o140040160022|Strong=5518 5-6 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_4:16!3|MId=o140040160031|Strong=2050b 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_4:16!3|MId=o140040160032|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7-8 הַיָּעִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_4:16!4|MId=o140040160041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יָּעִ֤ים יָעֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=shovels|Ref=2CH_4:16!4|MId=o140040160042|Strong=3257 9-10 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_4:16!5|MId=o140040160051|Strong=2050b 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_4:16!5|MId=o140040160052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11-12 הַמִּזְלָגוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_4:16!6|MId=o140040160061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מִּזְלָגוֹת֙ מִזְלָג NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=forks|Ref=2CH_4:16!6|MId=o140040160062|Strong=4207 13-14 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_4:16!7|MId=o140040160071|Strong=2050b 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_4:16!7|MId=o140040160072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_4:16!8|MId=o140040160081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 כְּלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כְּלֵי כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=utensils|Ref=2CH_4:16!9|MId=o140040160091|Strong=3627 17 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_4:16!9|MId=o140040160092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 עָשָׂ֞ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=2CH_4:16!10|MId=o140040160101|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:140040160022;140040160042;140040160062;140040160091;A0:140040160111;|Type=qatal 19 חוּרָ֥מ חוּרָם PROPN _ _ 18 dep _ Gloss=Huram|Ref=2CH_4:16!11|MId=o140040160111 20 אָבִ֛יו _ PROPN _ _ 19 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_4:16!11 21 חוּרָ֥מ אָב PROPN _ _ 18 dep _ Gloss=Abi|Ref=2CH_4:16!12|MId=o140040160121 22 אָבִ֛יו _ PROPN _ _ 21 flat:name _ Ref=2CH_4:16!12 23-25 לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_4:16!13|MId=o140040160131|Strong=3807a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_4:16!13|MId=o140040160131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מֶּ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_4:16!13|MId=o140040160132|Strong=4428 26 שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 25 appos _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2CH_4:16!14|MId=o140040160141|Strong=8010 27-28 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2CH_4:16!15|MId=o140040160151|Strong=3807a 28 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_4:16!15|MId=o140040160152|Strong=1004 29 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_4:16!16|MId=o140040160161|Strong=3068 30 נְחֹ֖שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=2CH_4:16!17|MId=o140040160171|Strong=5178 31 מָרֽוּק מָרַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 30 nmod _ Gloss=polished|Ref=2CH_4:16!18|MId=o140040160181|Strong=4838|Frame=A1:140040160161;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=2CH_4:16!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he made* | qatal · qal | חוּרָמ *Huram* | סִּירוֹת *pots* + יָּעִים *shovels* + מִּזְלָגוֹת *forks* + כְּלֵי *utensils* | | | | מָרֽוּק *polished* | participle passive · qal | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The pots also, and the shovels, and the flesh-hooks, and all the vessels thereof, did Huram his master craftsman make for king Solomon for the house of the LORD of bright brass.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.73/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:67`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 4:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.4.15/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 4:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.4.17/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/4/)