--- title: 2 Chronicles 5:11 — And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy plac… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place — for all the priests that were present had sanctified themselves, and did not keep their courses; Who acts: ark, priests. 2 Chronicles 5:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.5.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/5/) / 5:11 # 2 Chronicles 5:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** ark, priests · **What happens:** come, pass, come out, be, sanctify, not keep · **To what, where:** priests, courses This is 2 Chronicles 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ark, priests — and what happens in the verse to priests, courses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֕י בְּצֵ֥את הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים מִן־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כִּ֠י כָּל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים הַֽנִּמְצְאִים֙ הִתְקַדָּ֔שׁוּ אֵ֖ין לִשְׁמ֥וֹר לְמַחְלְקֽוֹת׃ [And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place — for all the priests that were present had sanctified themselves, and did not keep their courses;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.92/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:84 # text = וַיְהִ֕י בְּצֵ֥את הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים מִן־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כִּ֠י כָּל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים הַֽנִּמְצְאִים֙ הִתְקַדָּ֔שׁוּ אֵ֖ין לִשְׁמ֥וֹר לְמַחְלְקֽוֹת׃ # verse = 2CH.5.11 1-2 וַיְהִ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_5:11!1|MId=o140050110011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֕י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_5:11!1|MId=o140050110012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בְּצֵ֥את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_5:11!2|MId=o140050110021|Strong=0871a 4 צֵ֥את יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=came.out|Ref=2CH_5:11!2|MId=o140050110022|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:140050110032;|Type=infinitive_construct 5-6 הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_5:11!3|MId=o140050110031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_5:11!3|MId=o140050110032|Strong=3548 7 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_5:11!4|MId=o140050110041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=2CH_5:11!5|MId=o140050110051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 קֹּ֑דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=2CH_5:11!5|MId=o140050110052|Strong=6944 10 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_5:11!6|MId=o140050110061|Strong=3588 11 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_5:11!7|MId=o140050110071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_5:11!8|MId=o140050110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 כֹּהֲנִ֤ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=priests|Ref=2CH_5:11!8|MId=o140050110082|Strong=3548 14-15 הַֽנִּמְצְאִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=2CH_5:11!9|MId=o140050110091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 נִּמְצְאִים֙ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].found|Ref=2CH_5:11!9|MId=o140050110092|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:140050110082;|Type=participle_active 16 הִתְקַדָּ֔שׁוּ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.consecrated.themselves|Ref=2CH_5:11!10|MId=o140050110101|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:140050110082;|Type=qatal 17 אֵ֖ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_5:11!11|MId=o140050110111|Strong=0369|Type=negative 18-19 לִשְׁמ֥וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[they|Ref=2CH_5:11!12|MId=o140050110121|Strong=3807a 19 שְׁמ֥וֹר שָׁמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 advcl _ Gloss=were].to.keep|Ref=2CH_5:11!12|MId=o140050110122|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:140050110082;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 לְמַחְלְקֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_5:11!13|MId=o140050110131|Strong=3807a 21 מַחְלְקֽוֹת מַחֲלֹקֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=divisions|Ref=2CH_5:11!13|MId=o140050110132|Strong=4256 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=2CH_5:11!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צֵאת *came out* | infinitive construct · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | | | | נִּמְצְאִים *were\] found* | participle active · niphal | | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | | | הִתְקַדָּשׁוּ *they had consecrated themselves* | qatal · hithpael | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | | | | **not** שְׁמוֹר *were\] to keep* | infinitive construct · qal | כֹּהֲנִים *priests* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place — for all the priests that were present had sanctified themselves, and did not keep their courses;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.92/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:84`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 5:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.5.10/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 5:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.5.12/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/5/)