--- title: 2 Chronicles 6:22 — If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be exacted of him to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be exacted of him to cause him to swear, and he come and swear before Thine altar in this house; Who acts: man. 2 Chronicles 6:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/6/) / 6:22 # 2 Chronicles 6:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** man · **What happens:** sin, exact, cause, swear, come · **To what, where:** oath, man This is 2 Chronicles 6:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to oath, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִם־יֶחֱטָ֥א אִישׁ֙ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְנָֽשָׁא־ב֥וֹ אָלָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲלֹת֑וֹ וּבָ֗א אָלָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃ [If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be exacted of him to cause him to swear, and he come and swear before Thine altar in this house;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.117/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:109 # text = אִם־יֶחֱטָ֥א אִישׁ֙ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְנָֽשָׁא־ב֥וֹ אָלָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲלֹת֑וֹ וּבָ֗א אָלָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.6.22 1 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=2CH_6:22!1|MId=o140060220011|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 2 יֶחֱטָ֥א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.sin|Ref=2CH_6:22!2|MId=o140060220021|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:140060220031;|Type=yiqtol 3 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=2CH_6:22!3|MId=o140060220031|Strong=0376 4-6 לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_6:22!4|MId=o140060220041|Strong=3807a 5 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=neighbor|Ref=2CH_6:22!4|MId=o140060220042|Strong=7453 6 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_6:22!4|MId=o140060220043|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְנָֽשָׁא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:22!5|MId=o140060220051|Strong=2050b 8 נָֽשָׁא־ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.impose|Ref=2CH_6:22!5|MId=o140060220052|Strong=5378|Frame=A0:140060220042;A1:140060220071;|Type=weqatal 9-10 ב֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_6:22!6|MId=o140060220061|Strong=0871a 10 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2CH_6:22!6|MId=o140060220062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 אָלָ֖ה אָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=an.oath|Ref=2CH_6:22!7|MId=o140060220071|Strong=0422 12-14 לְהַֽאֲלֹת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_6:22!8|MId=o140060220081|Strong=3807a 13 הַֽאֲלֹת אָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 8 advcl _ Gloss=put|Ref=2CH_6:22!8|MId=o140060220082|Strong=0422|Frame=A0:140060220083;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=him.under.an.oath|Ref=2CH_6:22!8|MId=o140060220083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 וּבָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:22!9|MId=o140060220091|Strong=2050b 16 בָ֗א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=2CH_6:22!9|MId=o140060220092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140060220031;|Type=weqatal 17 אָלָ֛ה אָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=an.oath|Ref=2CH_6:22!10|MId=o140060220101|Strong=0423|Frame=A0:140060220031; 18-19 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_6:22!11|MId=o140060220111|Strong=3807a 19 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_6:22!11|MId=o140060220112|Strong=6440 20-21 מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִֽזְבַּח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=altar|Ref=2CH_6:22!12|MId=o140060220121|Strong=4196 21 ֲךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_6:22!12|MId=o140060220122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-24 בַּבַּ֥יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_6:22!13|MId=o140060220131|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_6:22!13|MId=o140060220131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 בַּ֥יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2CH_6:22!13|MId=o140060220132|Strong=1004 25-26 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_6:22!14|MId=o140060220141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 24 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_6:22!14|MId=o140060220142|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2CH_6:22!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֶחֱטָא *he will sin* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | נָֽשָׁא־ *he will impose* | weqatal · qal | רֵע *neighbor* | אָלָה *an oath* | | | | הַֽאֲלֹת *put* | infinitive construct · hiphil | וֹ *him under an oath* | | | | | בָא *he will come* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | אָלָה *an oath* | | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be exacted of him to cause him to swear, and he come and swear before Thine altar in this house;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.117/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:109`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 6:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.21/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 6:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/6/)