--- title: 2 Chronicles 6:24 — And if Thy people Israel be smitten down before the enemy, when they… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if Thy people Israel be smitten down before the enemy, when they sin against Thee, and shall turn again and confess Thy name, and pray and make supplication before Thee in this house; Who acts: people, Thy. 2 Chronicles 6:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/6/) / 6:24 # 2 Chronicles 6:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** people, Thy · **What happens:** smite down, sin, turn, confess, pray, make · **To what, where:** people, name, supplication, house This is 2 Chronicles 6:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Thy — and what happens in the verse to people, name, supplication, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְֽאִם־יִנָּגֵ֞ף עַמְּךָ֧ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיֵ֖ב כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־לָ֑ךְ וְשָׁ֙בוּ֙ וְהוֹד֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֛וּ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃ [And if Thy people Israel be smitten down before the enemy, when they sin against Thee, and shall turn again and confess Thy name, and pray and make supplication before Thee in this house;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.119/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:111 # text = וְֽאִם־יִנָּגֵ֞ף עַמְּךָ֧ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיֵ֖ב כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־לָ֑ךְ וְשָׁ֙בוּ֙ וְהוֹד֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֛וּ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.6.24 1-2 וְֽאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:24!1|MId=o140060240011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=2CH_6:24!1|MId=o140060240012|Strong=0518 3 יִנָּגֵ֞ף נָגַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.defeated|Ref=2CH_6:24!2|MId=o140060240021|Strong=5062|Frame=A1:140060240031;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 עַמְּךָ֧ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=2CH_6:24!3|MId=o140060240031|Strong=5971 5 ְךָ֧ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_6:24!3|MId=o140060240032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2CH_6:24!4|MId=o140060240041|Strong=3478 7-8 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_6:24!5|MId=o140060240051|Strong=3807a 8 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_6:24!5|MId=o140060240052|Strong=6440 9 אוֹיֵ֖ב אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=an.enemy|Ref=2CH_6:24!6|MId=o140060240061|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 10 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_6:24!7|MId=o140060240071|Strong=3588 11 יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.sin|Ref=2CH_6:24!8|MId=o140060240081|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:140060240031;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 לָ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_6:24!9|MId=o140060240091|Strong=3807a 13 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_6:24!9|MId=o140060240092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְשָׁ֙בוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:24!10|MId=o140060240101|Strong=2050b 15 שָׁ֙בוּ֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.return|Ref=2CH_6:24!10|MId=o140060240102|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:140060240031;|Type=weqatal 16-17 וְהוֹד֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:24!11|MId=o140060240111|Strong=2050b 17 הוֹד֣וּ יָדָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=they.will.praise|Ref=2CH_6:24!11|MId=o140060240112|Strong=3034|Frame=AA:140060240031;A0:140060240131;|Type=weqatal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_6:24!12|MId=o140060240121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 שְׁמֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=2CH_6:24!13|MId=o140060240131|Strong=8034 20 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_6:24!13|MId=o140060240132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:24!14|MId=o140060240141|Strong=2050b 22 הִתְפַּֽלְל֧וּ פָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.pray|Ref=2CH_6:24!14|MId=o140060240142|Strong=6419|Frame=A0:140060240031;|Type=weqatal 23-24 וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:24!15|MId=o140060240151|Strong=2050b 24 הִֽתְחַנְּנ֛וּ חָנַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 conj _ Gloss=they.will.seek.favor|Ref=2CH_6:24!15|MId=o140060240152|Strong=2603|Frame=A0:140060240031;|Type=weqatal 25-27 לְפָנֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_6:24!16|MId=o140060240161|Strong=3807a 26 פָנֶ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_6:24!16|MId=o140060240162|Strong=6440 27 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_6:24!16|MId=o140060240163|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28-30 בַּבַּ֥יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_6:24!17|MId=o140060240171|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_6:24!17|MId=o140060240171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 בַּ֥יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2CH_6:24!17|MId=o140060240172|Strong=1004 31-32 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_6:24!18|MId=o140060240181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 30 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_6:24!18|MId=o140060240182|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2CH_6:24!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִנָּגֵף *it will be defeated* | yiqtol · niphal | | עַמּ *people* | | | | יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־ *they will sin* | yiqtol · qal | עַמּ *people* | | | | | שָׁבוּ *they will return* | weqatal · qal | עַמּ *people* | | | | | הוֹדוּ *they will praise* | weqatal · hiphil | שְׁמ *name* | | | עַמּ *people* | | הִתְפַּֽלְלוּ *they will pray* | weqatal · hithpael | עַמּ *people* | | | | | הִֽתְחַנְּנוּ *they will seek favor* | weqatal · hithpael | עַמּ *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if Thy people Israel be smitten down before the enemy, when they sin against Thee, and shall turn again and confess Thy name, and pray and make supplication before Thee in this house;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.119/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:111`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 6:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.23/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 6:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.25/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/6/)