--- title: 2 Chronicles 6:26 — When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, when they sin agai… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, when they sin against Thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess Thy name, turning from their sin, when Thou dost afflict them; Who acts: people, Thou, Thy. 2 Chronicles 6:26 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/6/) / 6:26 # 2 Chronicles 6:26 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** people, Thou, Thy · **What happens:** shut up, sin, pray, confess, turn, afflict · **To what, where:** heaven, name, sin, people This is 2 Chronicles 6:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to heaven, name, sin, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּהֵעָצֵ֧ר הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָטָ֖ר כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־לָ֑ךְ וְהִֽתְפַּלְל֞וּ אֶל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְהוֹד֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ מֵחַטָּאתָ֥ם יְשׁוּב֖וּן כִּ֥י תַעֲנֵֽם׃ [When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, when they sin against Thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess Thy name, turning from their sin, when Thou dost afflict them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.121/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:113 # text = בְּהֵעָצֵ֧ר הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָטָ֖ר כִּ֣י יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־לָ֑ךְ וְהִֽתְפַּלְל֞וּ אֶל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְהוֹד֣וּ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֔ךָ מֵחַטָּאתָ֥ם יְשׁוּב֖וּן כִּ֥י תַעֲנֵֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.6.26 1-2 בְּהֵעָצֵ֧ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2CH_6:26!1|MId=o140060260011|Strong=0871a 2 הֵעָצֵ֧ר עָצַר VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 0 root _ Gloss=are.shut.up|Ref=2CH_6:26!1|MId=o140060260012|Strong=6113|Frame=A1:140060260022;|Type=infinitive_construct 3-4 הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_6:26!2|MId=o140060260021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 שָּׁמַ֛יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=2CH_6:26!2|MId=o140060260022|Strong=8064 5-6 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:26!3|MId=o140060260031|Strong=2050b 6 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_6:26!3|MId=o140060260032|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=2CH_6:26!4|MId=o140060260041|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140060260051;|Type=yiqtol 8 מָטָ֖ר מָטַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=rain|Ref=2CH_6:26!5|MId=o140060260051|Strong=4306 9 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_6:26!6|MId=o140060260061|Strong=3588 10 יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.sin|Ref=2CH_6:26!7|MId=o140060260071|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:140060250071;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 לָ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_6:26!8|MId=o140060260081|Strong=3807a 12 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_6:26!8|MId=o140060260082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְהִֽתְפַּלְל֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:26!9|MId=o140060260091|Strong=2050b 14 הִֽתְפַּלְל֞וּ פָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.pray|Ref=2CH_6:26!9|MId=o140060260092|Strong=6419|Frame=A0:140060250071;|Type=weqatal 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_6:26!10|MId=o140060260101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַמָּק֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_6:26!11|MId=o140060260111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מָּק֤וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=2CH_6:26!11|MId=o140060260112|Strong=4725 18-19 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_6:26!12|MId=o140060260121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 17 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_6:26!12|MId=o140060260122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 20-21 וְהוֹד֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:26!13|MId=o140060260131|Strong=2050b 21 הוֹד֣וּ יָדָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.praise|Ref=2CH_6:26!13|MId=o140060260132|Strong=3034|Frame=AA:140060250071;A0:140060260151;|Type=weqatal 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_6:26!14|MId=o140060260141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 שְׁמֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=2CH_6:26!15|MId=o140060260151|Strong=8034 24 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2CH_6:26!15|MId=o140060260152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25-27 מֵחַטָּאתָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_6:26!16|MId=o140060260161|Strong=4480 26 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=sin|Ref=2CH_6:26!16|MId=o140060260162|Strong=2403 27 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_6:26!16|MId=o140060260163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-29 יְשׁוּב֖וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 יְשׁוּב֖וּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_6:26!17|MId=o140060260171|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:140060250071;|Type=yiqtol 29 ן נ X _ _ 28 nmod _ Gloss=will.turn.back|Ref=2CH_6:26!17|MId=o140060260172|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 30 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_6:26!18|MId=o140060260181|Strong=3588 31-32 תַעֲנֵֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 תַעֲנ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_6:26!19|MId=o140060260191|Strong=6031|Frame=AA:140060190071;A0:140060260192;|Type=yiqtol 32 ֵֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=will.afflict.them|Ref=2CH_6:26!19|MId=o140060260192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2CH_6:26!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵעָצֵר *are shut up* | infinitive construct · niphal | | שָּׁמַיִם *heavens* | | | | **not** יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מָטָר *rain* | | | | | יֶֽחֶטְאוּ־ *they will sin* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הִֽתְפַּלְלוּ *they will pray* | weqatal · hithpael | | | | | | הוֹדוּ *they will praise* | weqatal · hiphil | שְׁמ *name* | | | | | יְשׁוּבוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תַעֲנ *you* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽם *will afflict them* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, when they sin against Thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess Thy name, turning from their sin, when Thou dost afflict them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.121/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:113`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 6:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.25/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 6:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.27/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/6/)