--- title: 2 Chronicles 6:30 — then hear Thou from heaven Thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and rend… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then hear Thou from heaven Thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and render unto every man according to all his ways, whose heart Thou knowest — for Thou, even Thou only, knowest the hearts of the children of men — Who acts: Thou. 2 Chronicles 6:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/6/) / 6:30 # 2 Chronicles 6:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Thou · **What happens:** hear, forgive, render, know · **To what, where:** dwelling place, heaven, heart, hearts This is 2 Chronicles 6:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to dwelling place, heaven, heart, hearts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠אַתָּה תִּשְׁמַ֨ע מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם מְכ֤וֹן שִׁבְתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְסָ֣לַחְתָּ֔ וְנָתַתָּ֤ה לָאִישׁ֙ כְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּדַ֖ע אֶת־לְבָב֑וֹ כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ לְבַדְּךָ֣ יָדַ֔עְתָּ אֶת־לְבַ֖ב בְּנֵ֥י הָאָדָֽם׃ [then hear Thou from heaven Thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and render unto every man according to all his ways, whose heart Thou knowest — for Thou, even Thou only, knowest the hearts of the children of men —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.125/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:117 # text = וְ֠אַתָּה תִּשְׁמַ֨ע מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם מְכ֤וֹן שִׁבְתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְסָ֣לַחְתָּ֔ וְנָתַתָּ֤ה לָאִישׁ֙ כְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּדַ֖ע אֶת־לְבָב֑וֹ כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ לְבַדְּךָ֣ יָדַ֔עְתָּ אֶת־לְבַ֖ב בְּנֵ֥י הָאָדָֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.6.30 1-2 וְ֠אַתָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:30!1|MId=o140060300011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_6:30!1|MId=o140060300012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 תִּשְׁמַ֨ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.hear|Ref=2CH_6:30!2|MId=o140060300021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:140060300012;|Type=yiqtol 4 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_6:30!3|MId=o140060300031|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_6:30!4|MId=o140060300041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 שָּׁמַ֜יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=2CH_6:30!4|MId=o140060300042|Strong=8064 7 מְכ֤וֹן מָכוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=2CH_6:30!5|MId=o140060300051|Strong=4349 8-9 שִׁבְתֶּ֙ךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 שִׁבְתּ יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 acl _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_6:30!6|MId=o140060300061|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:140060300062;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 ֶ֙ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=your.dwelling|Ref=2CH_6:30!6|MId=o140060300062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְסָ֣לַחְתָּ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:30!7|MId=o140060300071|Strong=2050b 11 סָ֣לַחְתָּ֔ סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.forgive|Ref=2CH_6:30!7|MId=o140060300072|Strong=5545|Frame=A0:140060190071;|Type=weqatal 12-13 וְנָתַתָּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_6:30!8|MId=o140060300081|Strong=2050b 13 נָתַתָּ֤ה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.give|Ref=2CH_6:30!8|MId=o140060300082|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140060190071;|Type=weqatal 14-16 לָאִישׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_6:30!9|MId=o140060300091|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_6:30!9|MId=o140060300091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=person|Ref=2CH_6:30!9|MId=o140060300092|Strong=0376 17-18 כְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=2CH_6:30!10|MId=o140060300101|Strong=3509a 18 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=2CH_6:30!10|MId=o140060300102|Strong=3605 19-20 דְּרָכָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 דְּרָכָ֔י דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ways|Ref=2CH_6:30!11|MId=o140060300111|Strong=1870 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_6:30!11|MId=o140060300112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=2CH_6:30!12|MId=o140060300121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 תֵּדַ֖ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=2CH_6:30!13|MId=o140060300131|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:140060190071;A1:140060300151;|Type=yiqtol 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_6:30!14|MId=o140060300141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 לְבָב֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=2CH_6:30!15|MId=o140060300151|Strong=3824 25 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_6:30!15|MId=o140060300152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2CH_6:30!16|MId=o140060300161|Strong=3588 27 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_6:30!17|MId=o140060300171|Strong=0859|Type=personal 28-30 לְבַדְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_6:30!18|MId=o140060300181|Strong=3807a 29 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_6:30!18|MId=o140060300182|Strong=0905 30 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=2CH_6:30!18|MId=o140060300183|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31 יָדַ֔עְתָּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 advcl _ Gloss=you.know|Ref=2CH_6:30!19|MId=o140060300191|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:140060300171;A1:140060300211;|Type=qatal 32 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_6:30!20|MId=o140060300201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 33 לְבַ֖ב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=the.heart|Ref=2CH_6:30!21|MId=o140060300211|Strong=3824 34 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.children|Ref=2CH_6:30!22|MId=o140060300221|Strong=1121 35-36 הָאָדָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_6:30!23|MId=o140060300231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 אָדָֽם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=2CH_6:30!23|MId=o140060300232|Strong=0120 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=2CH_6:30!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּשְׁמַע *you will hear* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | שִׁבְתּ *of* | infinitive construct · qal | ֶךָ *your dwelling* | | | | | סָלַחְתָּ *you will forgive* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נָתַתָּה *you will give* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | תֵּדַע *you will know* | yiqtol · qal | | לְבָב *heart* | | | | יָדַעְתָּ *you know* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | לְבַב *the heart* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then hear Thou from heaven Thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and render unto every man according to all his ways, whose heart Thou knowest — for Thou, even Thou only, knowest the hearts of the children of men —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.125/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:117`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 6:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.29/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 6:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.31/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/6/)