--- title: 2 Chronicles 7:1 — Now when Solomon had made an end of praying, the fire came down from… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now when Solomon had made an end of praying, the fire came down from heaven, and consumed the burnt-offering and the sacrifices; and the glory of the LORD filled the house. Who acts: Solomon, end, fire, glory. 2 Chronicles 7:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.7.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/7/) / 7:1 # 2 Chronicles 7:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Solomon, end, fire, glory, LORD · **What happens:** make, pray, come down, consume, burn, fill · **To what, where:** end, heaven, burnt offering, house This is 2 Chronicles 7:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, end, fire, glory, LORD — and what happens in the verse to end, heaven, burnt offering, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּכְכַלּ֤וֹת שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל וְהָאֵ֗שׁ יָֽרְדָה֙ מֵֽהַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַתֹּ֥אכַל הָעֹלָ֖ה וְהַזְּבָחִ֑ים וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה מָלֵ֥א אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃ [Now when Solomon had made an end of praying, the fire came down from heaven, and consumed the burnt-offering and the sacrifices; and the glory of the LORD filled the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.138/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:130 # text = וּכְכַלּ֤וֹת שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל וְהָאֵ֗שׁ יָֽרְדָה֙ מֵֽהַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַתֹּ֥אכַל הָעֹלָ֖ה וְהַזְּבָחִ֑ים וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה מָלֵ֥א אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃ # verse = 2CH.7.1 1-3 וּכְכַלּ֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_7:1!1|MId=o140070010011|Strong=2050b 2 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=2CH_7:1!1|MId=o140070010012|Strong=3509a 3 כַלּ֤וֹת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 0 root _ Gloss=as.finished|Ref=2CH_7:1!1|MId=o140070010013|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:140070010021;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 שְׁלֹמֹה֙ שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2CH_7:1!2|MId=o140070010021|Strong=8010 5-6 לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_7:1!3|MId=o140070010031|Strong=3807a 6 הִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל פָּלַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 3 xcomp _ Gloss=pray|Ref=2CH_7:1!3|MId=o140070010032|Strong=6419|Frame=A0:140070010021;|Type=infinitive_construct 7-9 וְהָאֵ֗שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_7:1!4|MId=o140070010041|Strong=2050b 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_7:1!4|MId=o140070010042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אֵ֗שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=2CH_7:1!4|MId=o140070010043|Strong=0784 10 יָֽרְדָה֙ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.came.down|Ref=2CH_7:1!5|MId=o140070010051|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:140070010043;|Type=qatal 11-13 מֵֽהַשָּׁמַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_7:1!6|MId=o140070010061|Strong=4480 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_7:1!6|MId=o140070010062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 שָּׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=2CH_7:1!6|MId=o140070010063|Strong=8064 14-15 וַתֹּ֥אכַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_7:1!7|MId=o140070010071|Strong=2050b 15 תֹּ֥אכַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.consumed|Ref=2CH_7:1!7|MId=o140070010072|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:140070010043;A1:140070010082;140070010093;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 הָעֹלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the.burnt|Ref=2CH_7:1!8|MId=o140070010081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עֹלָ֖ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=2CH_7:1!8|MId=o140070010082|Strong=5930 18-20 וְהַזְּבָחִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_7:1!9|MId=o140070010091|Strong=2050b 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_7:1!9|MId=o140070010092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 זְּבָחִ֑ים זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=sacrifices|Ref=2CH_7:1!9|MId=o140070010093|Strong=2077 21-22 וּכְב֥וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_7:1!10|MId=o140070010101|Strong=2050b 22 כְב֥וֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=the.glory|Ref=2CH_7:1!10|MId=o140070010102|Strong=3519 23 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_7:1!11|MId=o140070010111|Strong=3068 24 מָלֵ֥א מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.filled|Ref=2CH_7:1!12|MId=o140070010121|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:140070010102;A1:140070010142;|Type=qatal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_7:1!13|MId=o140070010131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַבָּֽיִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_7:1!14|MId=o140070010141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 בָּֽיִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=2CH_7:1!14|MId=o140070010142|Strong=1004 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2CH_7:1!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כַלּוֹת *as finished* | infinitive construct · piel | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | הִתְפַּלֵּל *pray* | infinitive construct · hithpael | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | יָֽרְדָה *it came down* | qatal · qal | אֵשׁ *fire* | | | | | תֹּאכַל *it consumed* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵשׁ *fire* | עֹלָה *offering* + זְּבָחִים *sacrifices* | | | | מָלֵא *it filled* | qatal · qal | כְבוֹד *the glory* | בָּֽיִת *house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now when Solomon had made an end of praying, the fire came down from heaven, and consumed the burnt-offering and the sacrifices; and the glory of the LORD filled the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.138/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:130`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 6:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.42/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 7:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.7.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/7/)