--- title: 2 Chronicles 7:19 — But if ye turn away, and forsake My statutes and My commandments whi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But if ye turn away, and forsake My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and shall go and serve other gods, and worship them; Who acts: ye, I, My. 2 Chronicles 7:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.7.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/7/) / 7:19 # 2 Chronicles 7:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** ye, I, My · **What happens:** turn away, forsake, set, go, serve, worship · **To what, where:** statutes, other gods · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Chronicles 7:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, My — and what happens in the verse to statutes, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־תְּשׁוּב֣וּן אַתֶּ֔ם וַעֲזַבְתֶּם֙ חֻקּוֹתַ֣י וּמִצְוֺתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃ [But if ye turn away, and forsake My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and shall go and serve other gods, and worship them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.157/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:148 # text = וְאִם־תְּשׁוּב֣וּן אַתֶּ֔ם וַעֲזַבְתֶּם֙ חֻקּוֹתַ֣י וּמִצְוֺתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.7.19 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_7:19!1|MId=o140070190011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=2CH_7:19!1|MId=o140070190012|Strong=0518 3-4 תְּשׁוּב֣וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 תְּשׁוּב֣וּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_7:19!2|MId=o140070190021|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:140070190031;|Type=yiqtol 4 ן נ X _ _ 3 nmod _ Gloss=will.turn.away|Ref=2CH_7:19!2|MId=o140070190022|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 5 אַתֶּ֔ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_7:19!3|MId=o140070190031|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 6-7 וַעֲזַבְתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_7:19!4|MId=o140070190041|Strong=2050b 7 עֲזַבְתֶּם֙ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.forsake|Ref=2CH_7:19!4|MId=o140070190042|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:140070120041;140070140021;A1:140070190051;140070190062;|Type=weqatal 8-9 חֻקּוֹתַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 חֻקּוֹת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=2CH_7:19!5|MId=o140070190051|Strong=2708 9 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2CH_7:19!5|MId=o140070190052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10-12 וּמִצְוֺתַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_7:19!6|MId=o140070190061|Strong=2050b 11 מִצְוֺת מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=commandments|Ref=2CH_7:19!6|MId=o140070190062|Strong=4687 12 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2CH_7:19!6|MId=o140070190063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_7:19!7|MId=o140070190071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 נָתַ֖תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.set|Ref=2CH_7:19!8|MId=o140070190081|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140070120021;A1:140070190051;140070190062;|Type=qatal 15-17 לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_7:19!9|MId=o140070190091|Strong=3807a 16 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_7:19!9|MId=o140070190092|Strong=6440 17 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=2CH_7:19!9|MId=o140070190093|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18-19 וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_7:19!10|MId=o140070190101|Strong=2050b 19 הֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=2CH_7:19!10|MId=o140070190102|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:140070120041;140070140021;|Type=weqatal 20-21 וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_7:19!11|MId=o140070190111|Strong=2050b 21 עֲבַדְתֶּם֙ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.serve|Ref=2CH_7:19!11|MId=o140070190112|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:140070120041;140070140021;A1:140070190121;|Type=weqatal 22 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=gods|Ref=2CH_7:19!12|MId=o140070190121|Strong=0430 23 אֲחֵרִ֔ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=2CH_7:19!13|MId=o140070190131|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 24-25 וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_7:19!14|MId=o140070190141|Strong=2050b 25 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bow.down|Ref=2CH_7:19!14|MId=o140070190142|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:140070120041;140070140021;|Type=weqatal 26-27 לָהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_7:19!15|MId=o140070190151|Strong=3807a 27 ָהֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_7:19!15|MId=o140070190152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2CH_7:19!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּשׁוּבוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | עֲזַבְתֶּם *you will forsake* | weqatal · qal | | חֻקּוֹת *statutes* + מִצְוֺת *commandments* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I have set* | qatal · qal | | חֻקּוֹת *statutes* + מִצְוֺת *commandments* | | | | הֲלַכְתֶּם *you will go* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | עֲבַדְתֶּם *you will serve* | weqatal · qal | | אֱלֹהִים *gods* | | | | הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶם *you will bow down* | weqatal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But if ye turn away, and forsake My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and shall go and serve other gods, and worship them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.157/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:148`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 7:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.7.18/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 7:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.7.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/7/)