--- title: 2 Chronicles 8:12 — Then Solomon offered burnt-offerings unto the LORD on the altar of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Solomon offered burnt-offerings unto the LORD on the altar of the LORD, which he had built before the porch, Who acts: Solomon. 2 Chronicles 8:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.8.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/8/) / 8:12 # 2 Chronicles 8:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Solomon · **What happens:** offer, build · **To what, where:** burnt offerings, altar, LORD This is 2 Chronicles 8:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to burnt offerings, altar, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָ֣ז הֶעֱלָ֧ה שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה עֹל֖וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה עַ֚ל מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הָאוּלָֽם׃ [Then Solomon offered burnt-offerings unto the LORD on the altar of the LORD, which he had built before the porch,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.172/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:163 # text = אָ֣ז הֶעֱלָ֧ה שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה עֹל֖וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה עַ֚ל מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הָאוּלָֽם׃ # verse = 2CH.8.12 1 אָ֣ז אָז ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=2CH_8:12!1|MId=o140080120011|Strong=0227 2 הֶעֱלָ֧ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.offered.up|Ref=2CH_8:12!2|MId=o140080120021|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:140080120031;A0:140080120041;|Type=qatal 3 שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2CH_8:12!3|MId=o140080120031|Strong=8010 4 עֹל֖וֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=2CH_8:12!4|MId=o140080120041|Strong=5930 5-6 לַיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_8:12!5|MId=o140080120051|Strong=3807a 6 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2CH_8:12!5|MId=o140080120052|Strong=3068 7 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_8:12!6|MId=o140080120061|Strong=5921 8 מִזְבַּ֣ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=2CH_8:12!7|MId=o140080120071|Strong=4196 9 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_8:12!8|MId=o140080120081|Strong=3068 10 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_8:12!9|MId=o140080120091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 בָּנָ֖ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.built|Ref=2CH_8:12!10|MId=o140080120101|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:140080120031;A1:140080120071;|Type=qatal 12-13 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2CH_8:12!11|MId=o140080120111|Strong=3807a 13 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_8:12!11|MId=o140080120112|Strong=6440 14-15 הָאוּלָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_8:12!12|MId=o140080120121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אוּלָֽם אֵילָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=porch|Ref=2CH_8:12!12|MId=o140080120122|Strong=0361 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=2CH_8:12!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶעֱלָה *he offered up* | qatal · hiphil | עֹלוֹת *burnt offerings* | | | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | בָּנָה *he had built* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | מִזְבַּח *the altar* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Solomon offered burnt-offerings unto the LORD on the altar of the LORD, which he had built before the porch,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.172/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:163`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 8:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.8.11/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 8:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.8.13/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/8/)