--- title: 2 Chronicles 8:8 — of their children that were left after them in the land, whom the ch… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: of their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, of them did Solomon raise a levy of bondservants, unto this day. Who acts: children, Solomon. 2 Chronicles 8:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.8.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/8/) / 8:8 # 2 Chronicles 8:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** children, Solomon · **What happens:** leave, not consume, raise, levy · **To what, where:** children, land, levy, bondservants This is 2 Chronicles 8:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to children, land, levy, bondservants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִן־בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נוֹתְר֤וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־כִלּ֖וּם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲלֵ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְמַ֔ס עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ [of their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, of them did Solomon raise a levy of bondservants, unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.168/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:159 # text = מִן־בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נוֹתְר֤וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־כִלּ֖וּם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲלֵ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְמַ֔ס עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.8.8 1 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_8:8!1|MId=o140080080011|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְּנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=descendants|Ref=2CH_8:8!2|MId=o140080080021|Strong=1121 3 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_8:8!2|MId=o140080080022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2CH_8:8!3|MId=o140080080031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 נוֹתְר֤וּ יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.remained|Ref=2CH_8:8!4|MId=o140080080041|Strong=3498|Frame=A1:140080080021;|Type=qatal 6-7 אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אַחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2CH_8:8!5|MId=o140080080051|Strong=0310 7 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2CH_8:8!5|MId=o140080080052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-10 בָּאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_8:8!6|MId=o140080080061|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_8:8!6|MId=o140080080061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=2CH_8:8!6|MId=o140080080062|Strong=0776 11 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=2CH_8:8!7|MId=o140080080071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_8:8!8|MId=o140080080081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 כִלּ֖וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כִלּ֖וּ כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_8:8!9|MId=o140080080091|Strong=3615|Frame=A1:140080080092;A0:140080080101;|Type=qatal 14 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=had.destroyed.them|Ref=2CH_8:8!9|MId=o140080080092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2CH_8:8!10|MId=o140080080101|Strong=1121 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2CH_8:8!11|MId=o140080080111|Strong=3478 17-19 וַיַּעֲלֵ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_8:8!12|MId=o140080080121|Strong=2050b 18 יַּעֲל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_8:8!12|MId=o140080080122|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:140080080123;AA:140080080131;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 ֵ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=raised.them|Ref=2CH_8:8!12|MId=o140080080123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 שְׁלֹמֹה֙ שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2CH_8:8!13|MId=o140080080131|Strong=8010 21-22 לְמַ֔ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_8:8!14|MId=o140080080141|Strong=3807a 22 מַ֔ס מַס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=forced.labor|Ref=2CH_8:8!14|MId=o140080080142|Strong=4522 23 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2CH_8:8!15|MId=o140080080151|Strong=5704 24-25 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_8:8!16|MId=o140080080161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=2CH_8:8!16|MId=o140080080162|Strong=3117 26-27 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_8:8!17|MId=o140080080171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 25 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2CH_8:8!17|MId=o140080080172|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2CH_8:8!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נוֹתְרוּ *they remained* | qatal · niphal | | בְּנֵי *descendants* | | | | **not** כִלּוּ *they* | qatal · piel | בְּנֵי *the people* | ם *had destroyed them* | | | | יַּעֲל *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *raised them* | | | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [of their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, of them did Solomon raise a levy of bondservants, unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.168/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:159`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 8:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.8.7/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 8:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.8.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/8/)