--- title: 2 Chronicles 9:12 — And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoev… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which she had brought unto the king. So she turned, and went to her own land, she and her servants. Who acts: Solomon, queen. 2 Chronicles 9:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/9/) / 9:12 # 2 Chronicles 9:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Solomon, queen · **What happens:** give, ask, bring, desire, turn, go · **To what, where:** desire, queen, that, own land This is 2 Chronicles 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, queen — and what happens in the verse to desire, queen, that, own land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה נָתַ֣ן לְמַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָ֗א אֶת־כָּל־חֶפְצָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁאָ֔לָה מִלְּבַ֖ד אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֣יאָה אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַֽתַּהֲפֹ֛ךְ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ לְאַרְצָ֖הּ הִ֥יא וַעֲבָדֶֽיהָ׃פ [And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which she had brought unto the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.191/) [So she turned, and went to her own land, she and her servants.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.192/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:181 # text = וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה נָתַ֣ן לְמַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָ֗א אֶת־כָּל־חֶפְצָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁאָ֔לָה מִלְּבַ֖ד אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֣יאָה אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַֽתַּהֲפֹ֛ךְ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ לְאַרְצָ֖הּ הִ֥יא וַעֲבָדֶֽיהָ׃פ # verse = 2CH.9.12 1-3 וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:12!1|MId=o140090120011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_9:12!1|MId=o140090120012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מֶּ֨לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_9:12!1|MId=o140090120013|Strong=4428 4 שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2CH_9:12!2|MId=o140090120021|Strong=8010 5 נָתַ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=2CH_9:12!3|MId=o140090120031|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:140090120013;A1:140090120081;|Type=qatal 6-7 לְמַֽלְכַּת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_9:12!4|MId=o140090120041|Strong=3807a 7 מַֽלְכַּת־ מַלְכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.queen|Ref=2CH_9:12!4|MId=o140090120042|Strong=4436 8 שְׁבָ֗א שְׁבָא PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sheba|Ref=2CH_9:12!5|MId=o140090120051|Strong=7614 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2CH_9:12!6|MId=o140090120061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_9:12!7|MId=o140090120071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 חֶפְצָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 חֶפְצ חֵפֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=desire|Ref=2CH_9:12!8|MId=o140090120081|Strong=2656 12 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=2CH_9:12!8|MId=o140090120082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_9:12!9|MId=o140090120091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 שָׁאָ֔לָה שָׁאַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.asked|Ref=2CH_9:12!10|MId=o140090120101|Strong=7592|Frame=A0:140090120042;A1:140090120081;|Type=qatal 15-17 מִלְּבַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(from)|Ref=2CH_9:12!11|MId=o140090120111|Strong=4480 16 לְּ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_9:12!11|MId=o140090120112|Strong=3807a 17 בַ֖ד בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=besides|Ref=2CH_9:12!11|MId=o140090120113|Strong=0905 18 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=2CH_9:12!12|MId=o140090120121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 19 הֵבִ֣יאָה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.had.brought|Ref=2CH_9:12!13|MId=o140090120131|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140090120042;|Type=qatal 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_9:12!14|MId=o140090120141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_9:12!15|MId=o140090120151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_9:12!15|MId=o140090120152|Strong=4428 23-24 וַֽתַּהֲפֹ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:12!16|MId=o140090120161|Strong=2050b 24 תַּהֲפֹ֛ךְ הָפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=she.turned|Ref=2CH_9:12!16|MId=o140090120162|Strong=2015|Frame=A0:140090120042;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-26 וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:12!17|MId=o140090120171|Strong=2050b 26 תֵּ֥לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=she.went|Ref=2CH_9:12!17|MId=o140090120172|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:140090120191;140090120202;|Type=wayyiqtol 27-29 לְאַרְצָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_9:12!18|MId=o140090120181|Strong=3807a 28 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=her.own|Ref=2CH_9:12!18|MId=o140090120182|Strong=0776 29 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=land|Ref=2CH_9:12!18|MId=o140090120183|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 הִ֥יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=2CH_9:12!19|MId=o140090120191|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 31-33 וַעֲבָדֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:12!20|MId=o140090120201|Strong=2050b 32 עֲבָדֶֽי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 conj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=2CH_9:12!20|MId=o140090120202|Strong=5650 33 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=2CH_9:12!20|MId=o140090120203|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_9:12!20|SpaceAfter=No 35 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2CH_9:12!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | חֶפְצ *desire* | | | | שָׁאָלָה *she asked* | qatal · qal | מַֽלְכַּת־ *the queen* | חֶפְצ *desire* | | | | הֵבִיאָה *she had brought* | qatal · hiphil | מַֽלְכַּת־ *the queen* | | | | | תַּהֲפֹךְ *she turned* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַֽלְכַּת־ *the queen* | | | | | תֵּלֶךְ *she went* | wayyiqtol · qal | הִיא *she* + עֲבָדֶֽי *servants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which she had brought unto the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.191/) 2. [So she turned, and went to her own land, she and her servants.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.192/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:181`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 9:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.11/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 9:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.13/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/9/)