--- title: 2 Chronicles 9:14 — beside that which the traffickers and merchants brought; and all the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: beside that which the traffickers and merchants brought; and all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon. Who acts: traffickers, kings. 2 Chronicles 9:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/9/) / 9:14 # 2 Chronicles 9:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** traffickers, kings · **What happens:** bring · **To what, where:** gold, Solomon This is 2 Chronicles 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — traffickers, kings — and what happens in the verse to gold, Solomon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְבַ֞ד מֵאַנְשֵׁ֧י הַתָּרִ֛ים וְהַסֹּחֲרִ֖ים מְבִיאִ֑ים וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֤י עֲרַב֙ וּפַח֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ מְבִיאִ֛ים זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף לִשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ [beside that which the traffickers and merchants brought; and all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.194/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:183 # text = לְבַ֞ד מֵאַנְשֵׁ֧י הַתָּרִ֛ים וְהַסֹּחֲרִ֖ים מְבִיאִ֑ים וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֤י עֲרַב֙ וּפַח֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ מְבִיאִ֛ים זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף לִשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ # verse = 2CH.9.14 1-2 לְבַ֞ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=apart|Ref=2CH_9:14!1|MId=o140090140011|Strong=3807a 2 בַ֞ד בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=2CH_9:14!1|MId=o140090140012|Strong=0905 3-4 מֵאַנְשֵׁ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from.[what]|Ref=2CH_9:14!2|MId=o140090140021|Strong=4480 4 אַנְשֵׁ֧י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=2CH_9:14!2|MId=o140090140022|Strong=0376 5-6 הַתָּרִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_9:14!3|MId=o140090140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 תָּרִ֛ים תּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.merchants|Ref=2CH_9:14!3|MId=o140090140032|Strong=8446|Type=participle_active 7-9 וְהַסֹּחֲרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:14!4|MId=o140090140041|Strong=2050b 8 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_9:14!4|MId=o140090140042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 סֹּחֲרִ֖ים סָחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=traders|Ref=2CH_9:14!4|MId=o140090140043|Strong=5503|Type=participle_active 10 מְבִיאִ֑ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 2 nmod _ Gloss=[were].bringing|Ref=2CH_9:14!5|MId=o140090140051|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:140090140022;|Type=participle_active 11-12 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:14!6|MId=o140090140061|Strong=2050b 12 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_9:14!6|MId=o140090140062|Strong=3605 13 מַלְכֵ֤י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=2CH_9:14!7|MId=o140090140071|Strong=4428 14 עֲרַב֙ עֲרָב PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Arabia|Ref=2CH_9:14!8|MId=o140090140081|Strong=6152 15-16 וּפַח֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:14!9|MId=o140090140091|Strong=2050b 16 פַח֣וֹת פֶּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=the.governors|Ref=2CH_9:14!9|MId=o140090140092|Strong=6346 17-18 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_9:14!10|MId=o140090140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2CH_9:14!10|MId=o140090140102|Strong=0776 19 מְבִיאִ֛ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].bringing|Ref=2CH_9:14!11|MId=o140090140111|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140090140071;140090140092;A0:140090140121;140090140132;|Type=participle_active 20 זָהָ֥ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2CH_9:14!12|MId=o140090140121|Strong=2091 21-22 וָכֶ֖סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:14!13|MId=o140090140131|Strong=2050b 22 כֶ֖סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=2CH_9:14!13|MId=o140090140132|Strong=3701 23-24 לִשְׁלֹמֹֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_9:14!14|MId=o140090140141|Strong=3807a 24 שְׁלֹמֹֽה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2CH_9:14!14|MId=o140090140142|Strong=8010 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2CH_9:14!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְבִיאִים *\[were\] bringing* | participle active · hiphil | אַנְשֵׁי *the men* | | | | | מְבִיאִים *\[were\] bringing* | participle active · hiphil | זָהָב *gold* + כֶסֶף *silver* | | | מַלְכֵי *the kings* + פַחוֹת *the governors* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [beside that which the traffickers and merchants brought; and all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.194/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:183`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 9:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.13/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 9:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/9/)