--- title: 2 Chronicles 9:16 — three hundred shields of beaten gold also: three hundred shekels of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: three hundred shields of beaten gold also: three hundred shekels of gold went to one shield; and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon. Who acts: hundred shekels, king. 2 Chronicles 9:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/9/) / 9:16 # 2 Chronicles 9:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** hundred shekels, king · **What happens:** beat, go, put · **To what, where:** one shield, shekels, house This is 2 Chronicles 9:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hundred shekels, king — and what happens in the verse to one shield, shekels, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֤וֹת מָֽגִנִּים֙ זָהָ֣ב שָׁח֔וּט שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ זָהָ֔ב יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־הַמָּגֵ֣ן הָאֶחָ֑ת וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּבֵ֖ית יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃פ [three hundred shields of beaten gold also: three hundred shekels of gold went to one shield; and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.196/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:185 # text = וּשְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֤וֹת מָֽגִנִּים֙ זָהָ֣ב שָׁח֔וּט שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ זָהָ֔ב יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־הַמָּגֵ֣ן הָאֶחָ֑ת וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּבֵ֖ית יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃פ # verse = 2CH.9.16 1-2 וּשְׁלֹשׁ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:16!1|MId=o140090160011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׁלֹשׁ־ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=2CH_9:16!1|MId=o140090160012|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 3 מֵא֤וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 2 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=2CH_9:16!2|MId=o140090160021|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 4 מָֽגִנִּים֙ מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=shields|Ref=2CH_9:16!3|MId=o140090160031|Strong=4043 5 זָהָ֣ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2CH_9:16!4|MId=o140090160041|Strong=2091 6 שָׁח֔וּט שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=beaten|Ref=2CH_9:16!5|MId=o140090160051|Strong=7820|Frame=A1:140090160041;|Type=participle_passive 7 שְׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=2CH_9:16!6|MId=o140090160061|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 8 מֵאוֹת֙ מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 7 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=2CH_9:16!7|MId=o140090160071|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 9 זָהָ֔ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2CH_9:16!8|MId=o140090160081|Strong=2091 10 יַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.put.up|Ref=2CH_9:16!9|MId=o140090160091|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:140090160081;|Type=yiqtol 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2CH_9:16!10|MId=o140090160101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַמָּגֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_9:16!11|MId=o140090160111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מָּגֵ֣ן מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=shield|Ref=2CH_9:16!11|MId=o140090160112|Strong=4043 14-15 הָאֶחָ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2CH_9:16!12|MId=o140090160121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אֶחָ֑ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=2CH_9:16!12|MId=o140090160122|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 16-18 וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:16!13|MId=o140090160131|Strong=2050b 17 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2CH_9:16!13|MId=o140090160132|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:140090160133;A0:140090160142;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=put.them|Ref=2CH_9:16!13|MId=o140090160133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_9:16!14|MId=o140090160141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2CH_9:16!14|MId=o140090160142|Strong=4428 21-22 בְּבֵ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_9:16!15|MId=o140090160151|Strong=0871a 22 בֵ֖ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_9:16!15|MId=o140090160152|Strong=1004 23 יַ֥עַר יַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.forest|Ref=2CH_9:16!16|MId=o140090160161|Strong=3293 24-25 הַלְּבָנֽוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2CH_9:16!17|MId=o140090160171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 לְּבָנֽוֹן לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=2CH_9:16!17|MId=o140090160172|Strong=3844 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2CH_9:16!17|SpaceAfter=No 27 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2CH_9:16!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁחוּט *beaten* | participle passive · qal | | זָהָב *gold* | | | | יַעֲלֶה *he put up* | yiqtol · hiphil | זָהָב *gold* | | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | ֵם *put them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [three hundred shields of beaten gold also: three hundred shekels of gold went to one shield; and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.196/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:185`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 9:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.15/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 9:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.17/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/9/)