--- title: 2 Chronicles 9:24 — And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vesse… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year. Who acts: wisdom. 2 Chronicles 9:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/9/) / 9:24 # 2 Chronicles 9:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** wisdom · **What happens:** bring · **To what, where:** present, man This is 2 Chronicles 9:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wisdom — and what happens in the verse to present, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהֵ֣ם מְבִיאִ֣ים אִ֣ישׁ מִנְחָת֡וֹ כְּלֵ֣י כֶסֶף֩ וּכְלֵ֨י זָהָ֤ב וּשְׂלָמוֹת֙ נֵ֣שֶׁק וּבְשָׂמִ֔ים סוּסִ֖ים וּפְרָדִ֑ים דְּבַר־שָׁנָ֖ה בְּשָׁנָֽה׃פ [And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.204/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:193 # text = וְהֵ֣ם מְבִיאִ֣ים אִ֣ישׁ מִנְחָת֡וֹ כְּלֵ֣י כֶסֶף֩ וּכְלֵ֨י זָהָ֤ב וּשְׂלָמוֹת֙ נֵ֣שֶׁק וּבְשָׂמִ֔ים סוּסִ֖ים וּפְרָדִ֑ים דְּבַר־שָׁנָ֖ה בְּשָׁנָֽה׃פ # verse = 2CH.9.24 1-2 וְהֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:24!1|MId=o140090240011|Strong=2050b 2 הֵ֣ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2CH_9:24!1|MId=o140090240012|Strong=1992|Type=personal 3 מְבִיאִ֣ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].bringing|Ref=2CH_9:24!2|MId=o140090240021|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:140090240012;A0:140090240041;|Type=participle_active 4 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=2CH_9:24!3|MId=o140090240031|Strong=0376 5-6 מִנְחָת֡וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִנְחָת מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=gift|Ref=2CH_9:24!4|MId=o140090240041|Strong=4503 6 ֡וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_9:24!4|MId=o140090240042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 כְּלֵ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=articles|Ref=2CH_9:24!5|MId=o140090240051|Strong=3627 8 כֶסֶף֩ כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.silver|Ref=2CH_9:24!6|MId=o140090240061|Strong=3701 9-10 וּכְלֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:24!7|MId=o140090240071|Strong=2050b 10 כְלֵ֨י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=articles|Ref=2CH_9:24!7|MId=o140090240072|Strong=3627 11 זָהָ֤ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=2CH_9:24!8|MId=o140090240081|Strong=2091 12-13 וּשְׂלָמוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:24!9|MId=o140090240091|Strong=2050b 13 שְׂלָמוֹת֙ שַׂלְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=2CH_9:24!9|MId=o140090240092|Strong=8008 14 נֵ֣שֶׁק נֶשֶׁק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=weaponry|Ref=2CH_9:24!10|MId=o140090240101|Strong=5402 15-16 וּבְשָׂמִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:24!11|MId=o140090240111|Strong=2050b 16 בְשָׂמִ֔ים בֶּשֶׂם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=spices|Ref=2CH_9:24!11|MId=o140090240112|Strong=1314 17 סוּסִ֖ים סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=horses|Ref=2CH_9:24!12|MId=o140090240121|Strong=5483 18-19 וּפְרָדִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:24!13|MId=o140090240131|Strong=2050b 19 פְרָדִ֑ים פֶּרֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=mules|Ref=2CH_9:24!13|MId=o140090240132|Strong=6505 20 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=[the].matter|Ref=2CH_9:24!14|MId=o140090240141|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 21 שָׁנָ֖ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.year|Ref=2CH_9:24!15|MId=o140090240151|Strong=8141 22-23 בְּשָׁנָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_9:24!16|MId=o140090240161|Strong=0871a 23 שָׁנָֽה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nmod _ Gloss=a.year|Ref=2CH_9:24!16|MId=o140090240162|Strong=8141 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_9:24!16|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2CH_9:24!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְבִיאִים *\[were\] bringing* | participle active · hiphil | מִנְחָת *gift* | | | הֵם *they* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.204/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:193`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 9:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.23/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 9:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.25/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/9/)