--- title: 2 Chronicles 9:26 — And he ruled over all the kings from the River even unto the land of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he ruled over all the kings from the River even unto the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt. Who acts: king. 2 Chronicles 9:26 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/9/) / 9:26 # 2 Chronicles 9:26 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** rule This is 2 Chronicles 9:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֥י מוֹשֵׁ֖ל בְּכָל־הַמְּלָכִ֑ים מִן־הַנָּהָר֙ וְעַד־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְעַ֖ד גְּב֥וּל מִצְרָֽיִם׃ [And he ruled over all the kings from the River even unto the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.206/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:195 # text = וַיְהִ֥י מוֹשֵׁ֖ל בְּכָל־הַמְּלָכִ֑ים מִן־הַנָּהָר֙ וְעַד־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְעַ֖ד גְּב֥וּל מִצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = 2CH.9.26 1-2 וַיְהִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:26!1|MId=o140090260011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֥י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=2CH_9:26!1|MId=o140090260012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140090250022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מוֹשֵׁ֖ל מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=ruling|Ref=2CH_9:26!2|MId=o140090260021|Strong=4910|Frame=A0:140090250022;|Type=participle_active 4-5 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=2CH_9:26!3|MId=o140090260031|Strong=0871a 5 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2CH_9:26!3|MId=o140090260032|Strong=3605 6-7 הַמְּלָכִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_9:26!4|MId=o140090260041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מְּלָכִ֑ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=kings|Ref=2CH_9:26!4|MId=o140090260042|Strong=4428 8 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2CH_9:26!5|MId=o140090260051|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַנָּהָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2CH_9:26!6|MId=o140090260061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נָּהָר֙ נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=river|Ref=2CH_9:26!6|MId=o140090260062|Strong=5104 11-12 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:26!7|MId=o140090260071|Strong=2050b 12 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_9:26!7|MId=o140090260072|Strong=5704 13 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=2CH_9:26!8|MId=o140090260081|Strong=0776 14 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=2CH_9:26!9|MId=o140090260091|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 15-16 וְעַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:26!10|MId=o140090260101|Strong=2050b 16 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2CH_9:26!10|MId=o140090260102|Strong=5704 17 גְּב֥וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=the.border|Ref=2CH_9:26!11|MId=o140090260111|Strong=1366 18 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=2CH_9:26!12|MId=o140090260121|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=2CH_9:26!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְהִי *he was* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | מוֹשֵׁל *ruling* | participle active · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he ruled over all the kings from the River even unto the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.206/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:195`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 9:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.25/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 9:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.27/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/9/)