--- title: 2 Chronicles 9:4 — and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her. Who acts: Solomon, more spirit, servants. 2 Chro --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/9/) / 9:4 # 2 Chronicles 9:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב **Who acts:** Solomon, more spirit, servants · **What happens:** go up, be, sit, attend · **To what, where:** house, ministers This is 2 Chronicles 9:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, more spirit, servants — and what happens in the verse to house, ministers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמַאֲכַ֣ל שֻׁלְחָנ֡וֹ וּמוֹשַׁ֣ב עֲבָדָיו֩ וּמַעֲמַ֨ד מְשָׁרְתָ֜יו וּמַלְבּֽוּשֵׁיהֶ֗ם וּמַשְׁקָיו֙ וּמַלְבּ֣וּשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וַעֲלִיָּת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ע֛וֹד בָּ֖הּ רֽוּחַ׃ [and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.183/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2CH:173 # text = וּמַאֲכַ֣ל שֻׁלְחָנ֡וֹ וּמוֹשַׁ֣ב עֲבָדָיו֩ וּמַעֲמַ֨ד מְשָׁרְתָ֜יו וּמַלְבּֽוּשֵׁיהֶ֗ם וּמַשְׁקָיו֙ וּמַלְבּ֣וּשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וַעֲלִיָּת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ע֛וֹד בָּ֖הּ רֽוּחַ׃ # verse = 2CH.9.4 1-2 וּמַאֲכַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:4!1|MId=o140090040011|Strong=2050b 2 מַאֲכַ֣ל מַאֲכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.food|Ref=2CH_9:4!1|MId=o140090040012|Strong=3978 3-4 שֻׁלְחָנ֡וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 שֻׁלְחָנ שֻׁלְחָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.table|Ref=2CH_9:4!2|MId=o140090040021|Strong=7979 4 ֡וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_9:4!2|MId=o140090040022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 וּמוֹשַׁ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:4!3|MId=o140090040031|Strong=2050b 6 מוֹשַׁ֣ב מוֹשָׁב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.seating|Ref=2CH_9:4!3|MId=o140090040032|Strong=4186 7-8 עֲבָדָיו֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עֲבָדָי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.servants|Ref=2CH_9:4!4|MId=o140090040041|Strong=5650 8 ו֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_9:4!4|MId=o140090040042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וּמַעֲמַ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:4!5|MId=o140090040051|Strong=2050b 10 מַעֲמַ֨ד מַעֲמָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.standing|Ref=2CH_9:4!5|MId=o140090040052|Strong=4612 11-12 מְשָׁרְתָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מְשָׁרְתָ֜י שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=2CH_9:4!6|MId=o140090040061|Strong=8334|Frame=A1:140090040062;|Type=participle_active 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.servants|Ref=2CH_9:4!6|MId=o140090040062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-15 וּמַלְבּֽוּשֵׁיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:4!7|MId=o140090040071|Strong=2050b 14 מַלְבּֽוּשֵׁי מַלְבּוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=2CH_9:4!7|MId=o140090040072|Strong=4403 15 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_9:4!7|MId=o140090040073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-18 וּמַשְׁקָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:4!8|MId=o140090040081|Strong=2050b 17 מַשְׁקָי מַשְׁקֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=cup-bearers|Ref=2CH_9:4!8|MId=o140090040082|Strong=4945 18 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2CH_9:4!8|MId=o140090040083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-21 וּמַלְבּ֣וּשֵׁיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:4!9|MId=o140090040091|Strong=2050b 20 מַלְבּ֣וּשֵׁי מַלְבּוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=2CH_9:4!9|MId=o140090040092|Strong=4403 21 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2CH_9:4!9|MId=o140090040093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-24 וַעֲלִיָּת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:4!10|MId=o140090040101|Strong=2050b 23 עֲלִיָּת עֲלִיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=his.upper|Ref=2CH_9:4!10|MId=o140090040102|Strong=5944 24 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=room|Ref=2CH_9:4!10|MId=o140090040103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2CH_9:4!11|MId=o140090040111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 יַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=2CH_9:4!12|MId=o140090040121|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:140090030061;|Type=yiqtol 27 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2CH_9:4!13|MId=o140090040131|Strong=1004 28 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2CH_9:4!14|MId=o140090040141|Strong=3068 29-30 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2CH_9:4!15|MId=o140090040151|Strong=2050b 30 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2CH_9:4!15|MId=o140090040152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 31 הָ֥יָה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 34 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2CH_9:4!16|MId=o140090040161|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:140090040191;|Type=qatal 32 ע֛וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=2CH_9:4!17|MId=o140090040171|Strong=5750 33-34 בָּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2CH_9:4!18|MId=o140090040181|Strong=0871a 34 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=her|Ref=2CH_9:4!18|MId=o140090040182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 35 רֽוּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ Gloss=breath|Ref=2CH_9:4!19|MId=o140090040191|Strong=7307|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=2CH_9:4!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְשָׁרְתָי *of* | participle active · piel | | ו *his servants* | | | | יַעֲלֶה *he went up* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הָיָה *it was* | qatal · qal | רֽוּחַ *breath* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.183/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2CH:173`. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 9:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.3/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 9:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.5/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/9/)