--- title: Daniel 1:19 — And the king spoke with them; and among them all was found none like… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king spoke with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; therefore stood they before the king. Who acts: king, countenances. Daniel 1:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/1/) / 1:19 # Daniel 1:19 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** king, countenances · **What happens:** speak, find, stand · **To what, where:** none · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, countenances — and what happens in the verse to none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתָּם֮ הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וְלֹ֤א נִמְצָא֙ מִכֻּלָּ֔ם כְּדָנִיֵּ֣אל חֲנַנְיָ֔ה מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל וַעֲזַרְיָ֑ה וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ [And the king spoke with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; therefore stood they before the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.18/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:18 # text = וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתָּם֮ הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וְלֹ֤א נִמְצָא֙ מִכֻּלָּ֔ם כְּדָנִיֵּ֣אל חֲנַנְיָ֔ה מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל וַעֲזַרְיָ֑ה וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ # verse = DAN.1.19 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_1:19!1|MId=o270010190011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=DAN_1:19!1|MId=o270010190012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:270010190032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אִתָּם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_1:19!2|MId=o270010190021|Strong=0854 4 ָם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DAN_1:19!2|MId=o270010190022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-6 הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_1:19!3|MId=o270010190031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּלֶךְ֒ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_1:19!3|MId=o270010190032|Strong=4428 7-8 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_1:19!4|MId=o270010190041|Strong=2050b 8 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_1:19!4|MId=o270010190042|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 נִמְצָא֙ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.was.found|Ref=DAN_1:19!5|MId=o270010190051|Strong=4672|Type=qatal 10-12 מִכֻּלָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=DAN_1:19!6|MId=o270010190061|Strong=4480 11 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_1:19!6|MId=o270010190062|Strong=3605 12 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all.of.them|Ref=DAN_1:19!6|MId=o270010190063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 כְּדָנִיֵּ֣אל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=DAN_1:19!7|MId=o270010190071|Strong=3509a 14 דָנִיֵּ֣אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Daniel|Ref=DAN_1:19!7|MId=o270010190072|Strong=1840 15 חֲנַנְיָ֔ה חֲנַנְיָה PROPN _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=Hananiah|Ref=DAN_1:19!8|MId=o270010190081|Strong=2608 16 מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל מִישָׁאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=Mishael|Ref=DAN_1:19!9|MId=o270010190091|Strong=4332 17-18 וַעֲזַרְיָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_1:19!10|MId=o270010190101|Strong=2050b 18 עֲזַרְיָ֑ה עֲזַרְיָה PROPN _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=Azariah|Ref=DAN_1:19!10|MId=o270010190102|Strong=5838 19-20 וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_1:19!11|MId=o270010190111|Strong=2050b 20 יַּֽעַמְד֖וּ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.stood|Ref=DAN_1:19!11|MId=o270010190112|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270010190072;270010190081;270010190091;270010190102;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DAN_1:19!12|MId=o270010190121|Strong=3807a 22 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DAN_1:19!12|MId=o270010190122|Strong=6440 23-24 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_1:19!13|MId=o270010190131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=king|Ref=DAN_1:19!13|MId=o270010190132|Strong=4428 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=DAN_1:19!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יַּֽעַמְדוּ *they stood* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָנִיֵּאל *Daniel* + חֲנַנְיָה *Hananiah* + מִֽישָׁאֵל *Mishael* + עֲזַרְיָה *Azariah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king spoke with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; therefore stood they before the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.18/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:18`. - ← previous: [Daniel 1:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.18/) - next →: [Daniel 1:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.20/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/1/)