--- title: Daniel 10:1 — In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a word was revealed unto D… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a word was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the word was true, even a great warfare; and he gave heed to the word, and had understanding of the vision. Who acts: word, Belteshazzar. Daniel 10:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/) / 10:1 # Daniel 10:1 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** word, Belteshazzar · **What happens:** reveal, call, be, give, have, understand · **To what, where:** word, name, heed, understanding, vision · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, Belteshazzar — and what happens in the verse to word, name, heed, understanding, vision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁל֗וֹשׁ לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס דָּבָר֙ נִגְלָ֣ה לְדָֽנִיֵּ֔אל אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר וֶאֱמֶ֤ת הַדָּבָר֙ וְצָבָ֣א גָד֔וֹל וּבִין֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֔ר וּבִ֥ינָה ל֖וֹ בַּמַּרְאֶֽה׃ [In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a word was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the word was true, even a great warfare; and he gave heed to the word, and had understanding of the vision.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.292/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:78 # text = בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁל֗וֹשׁ לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס דָּבָר֙ נִגְלָ֣ה לְדָֽנִיֵּ֔אל אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר וֶאֱמֶ֤ת הַדָּבָר֙ וְצָבָ֣א גָד֔וֹל וּבִין֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֔ר וּבִ֥ינָה ל֖וֹ בַּמַּרְאֶֽה׃ # verse = DAN.10.1 1-2 בִּשְׁנַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_10:1!1|MId=o270100010011|Strong=0871a 2 שְׁנַ֣ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=DAN_10:1!1|MId=o270100010012|Strong=8141 3 שָׁל֗וֹשׁ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=DAN_10:1!2|MId=o270100010021|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 4-5 לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_10:1!3|MId=o270100010031|Strong=3807a 5 כ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ כּוֹרֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 2 nmod _ Gloss=Cyrus|Ref=DAN_10:1!3|MId=o270100010032|Strong=3566 6 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DAN_10:1!4|MId=o270100010041|Strong=4428 7 פָּרַ֔ס פָּרַס PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Persia|Ref=DAN_10:1!5|MId=o270100010051|Strong=6539 8 דָּבָר֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=a.word|Ref=DAN_10:1!6|MId=o270100010061|Strong=1697 9 נִגְלָ֣ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.revealed|Ref=DAN_10:1!7|MId=o270100010071|Strong=1540|Frame=A1:270100010061;|Type=qatal 10-11 לְדָֽנִיֵּ֔אל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_10:1!8|MId=o270100010081|Strong=3807a 11 דָֽנִיֵּ֔אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Daniel|Ref=DAN_10:1!8|MId=o270100010082|Strong=1840 12 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=DAN_10:1!9|MId=o270100010091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 13 נִקְרָ֥א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.had.been.called|Ref=DAN_10:1!10|MId=o270100010101|Strong=7121|Frame=A1:270100010111;|Type=qatal 14-15 שְׁמ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=DAN_10:1!11|MId=o270100010111|Strong=8034 15 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_10:1!11|MId=o270100010112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר PROPN _ _ 13 obj _ Gloss=Belteshazzar|Ref=DAN_10:1!12|MId=o270100010121|Strong=1095 17-18 וֶאֱמֶ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וֶ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=DAN_10:1!13|MId=o270100010131|Strong=2050b 18 אֱמֶ֤ת אֱמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=truth|Ref=DAN_10:1!13|MId=o270100010132|Strong=0571 19-20 הַדָּבָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_10:1!14|MId=o270100010141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 דָּבָר֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=word|Ref=DAN_10:1!14|MId=o270100010142|Strong=1697 21-22 וְצָבָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:1!15|MId=o270100010151|Strong=2050b 22 צָבָ֣א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=a.war|Ref=DAN_10:1!15|MId=o270100010152|Strong=6635 23 גָד֔וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=great|Ref=DAN_10:1!16|MId=o270100010161|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 24-25 וּבִין֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:1!17|MId=o270100010171|Strong=2050b 25 בִין֙ בִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.understood|Ref=DAN_10:1!17|MId=o270100010172|Strong=0995|Frame=A0:270100010082;A1:270100010192;|Type=qatal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_10:1!18|MId=o270100010181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הַדָּבָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_10:1!19|MId=o270100010191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 דָּבָ֔ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=word|Ref=DAN_10:1!19|MId=o270100010192|Strong=1697 29-30 וּבִ֥ינָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:1!20|MId=o270100010201|Strong=2050b 30 בִ֥ינָה בִּינָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=understanding|Ref=DAN_10:1!20|MId=o270100010202|Strong=0998 31-32 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ל לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=DAN_10:1!21|MId=o270100010211|Strong=3807a 32 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=DAN_10:1!21|MId=o270100010212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33-35 בַּמַּרְאֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DAN_10:1!22|MId=o270100010221|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_10:1!22|MId=o270100010221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 מַּרְאֶֽה מַרְאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=vision|Ref=DAN_10:1!22|MId=o270100010222|Strong=4758 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DAN_10:1!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִגְלָה *it was revealed* | qatal · niphal | | דָּבָר *a word* | | | | נִקְרָא *it had been called* | qatal · niphal | | שְׁמ *name* | | | | בִין *he understood* | qatal · qal | דָֽנִיֵּאל *Daniel* | דָּבָר *word* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a word was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the word was true, even a great warfare; and he gave heed to the word, and had understanding of the vision.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.292/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:78`. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.27/) - next →: [Daniel 10:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.2/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/)