--- title: Daniel 10:11 — And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed unto the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright; for now am I sent unto thee'; and when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling. Who acts: hand, I. Daniel 10:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/) / 10:11 # Daniel 10:11 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** hand, I · **What happens:** say, give, speak, stand, send, tremble · **To what, where:** heed, words, I, word · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, I — and what happens in the verse to heed, words, I, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֡י דָּנִיֵּ֣אל אִישׁ־חֲ֠מֻדוֹת הָבֵ֨ן בַּדְּבָרִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר֩ אָנֹכִ֨י דֹבֵ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ וַעֲמֹ֣ד עַל־עָמְדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי אֵלֶ֑יךָ וּבְדַבְּר֥וֹ עִמִּ֛י אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה עָמַ֥דְתִּי מַרְעִֽיד׃ [And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed unto the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright; for now am I sent unto thee'; and when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.302/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:88 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֡י דָּנִיֵּ֣אל אִישׁ־חֲ֠מֻדוֹת הָבֵ֨ן בַּדְּבָרִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר֩ אָנֹכִ֨י דֹבֵ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ וַעֲמֹ֣ד עַל־עָמְדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי אֵלֶ֑יךָ וּבְדַבְּר֥וֹ עִמִּ֛י אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה עָמַ֥דְתִּי מַרְעִֽיד׃ # verse = DAN.10.11 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:11!1|MId=o270100110011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DAN_10:11!1|MId=o270100110012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:270100050061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלַ֡י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_10:11!2|MId=o270100110021|Strong=0413 4 ַ֡י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_10:11!2|MId=o270100110022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 דָּנִיֵּ֣אל דָּנִיֵּאל PROPN _ _ 24 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Daniel|Ref=DAN_10:11!3|MId=o270100110031|Strong=1840 6 אִישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=man|Ref=DAN_10:11!4|MId=o270100110041|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 7 חֲ֠מֻדוֹת חֲמֻדֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.preciousness(es)|Ref=DAN_10:11!5|MId=o270100110051|Strong=2530a 8 הָבֵ֨ן בִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 24 parataxis _ Gloss=understand|Ref=DAN_10:11!6|MId=o270100110061|Strong=0995|Frame=A0:270100110031;|Type=imperative 9-11 בַּדְּבָרִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=DAN_10:11!7|MId=o270100110071|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_10:11!7|MId=o270100110071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 דְּבָרִ֜ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=words|Ref=DAN_10:11!7|MId=o270100110072|Strong=1697 12 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DAN_10:11!8|MId=o270100110081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 אָנֹכִ֨י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DAN_10:11!9|MId=o270100110091|Strong=0595|Type=personal 14 דֹבֵ֤ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].about.to.speak|Ref=DAN_10:11!10|MId=o270100110101|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:270100110091;A1:270100110073;|Type=participle_active 15-16 אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֵלֶ֙י אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_10:11!11|MId=o270100110111|Strong=0413 16 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_10:11!11|MId=o270100110112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-18 וַעֲמֹ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:11!12|MId=o270100110121|Strong=2050b 18 עֲמֹ֣ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=stand|Ref=DAN_10:11!12|MId=o270100110122|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270100110031;|Type=imperative 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_10:11!13|MId=o270100110131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 עָמְדֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עָמְד עָמַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=DAN_10:11!14|MId=o270100110141|Strong=5977 21 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_10:11!14|MId=o270100110142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DAN_10:11!15|MId=o270100110151|Strong=3588 23 עַתָּ֖ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=DAN_10:11!16|MId=o270100110161|Strong=6258 24 שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.been.sent|Ref=DAN_10:11!17|MId=o270100110171|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:270100050061;|Type=qatal 25-26 אֵלֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֵלֶ֑י אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_10:11!18|MId=o270100110181|Strong=0413 26 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_10:11!18|MId=o270100110182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27-30 וּבְדַבְּר֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:11!19|MId=o270100110191|Strong=2050b 28 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DAN_10:11!19|MId=o270100110192|Strong=0871a 29 דַבְּר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 38 advcl _ Gloss=spoke|Ref=DAN_10:11!19|MId=o270100110193|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:270100110194;A1:270100110222;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DAN_10:11!19|MId=o270100110194|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-32 עִמִּ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_10:11!20|MId=o270100110201|Strong=5973 32 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_10:11!20|MId=o270100110202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_10:11!21|MId=o270100110211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 הַדָּבָ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_10:11!22|MId=o270100110221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 דָּבָ֥ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=word|Ref=DAN_10:11!22|MId=o270100110222|Strong=1697 36-37 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_10:11!23|MId=o270100110231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 35 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DAN_10:11!23|MId=o270100110232|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 38 עָמַ֥דְתִּי עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 24 conj _ Gloss=I.stood.up|Ref=DAN_10:11!24|MId=o270100110241|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270100070031;|Type=qatal 39 מַרְעִֽיד רָעַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 38 obl:npmod _ Gloss=trembling|Ref=DAN_10:11!25|MId=o270100110251|Strong=7460|Frame=A0:270100070031;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=DAN_10:11!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | הָבֵן *understand* | imperative · hiphil | דָּנִיֵּאל *O Daniel* | | | | | דֹבֵר *\[am\] about to speak* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | | עֲמֹד *stand* | imperative · qal | דָּנִיֵּאל *O Daniel* | | | | | שֻׁלַּחְתִּי *I have been sent* | qatal · pual | | | | | | דַבְּר *spoke* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ *he* | דָּבָר *word* | | | | עָמַדְתִּי *I stood up* | qatal · qal | | | | | | מַרְעִֽיד *trembling* | participle active · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed unto the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright; for now am I sent unto thee'; and when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.302/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:88`. - ← previous: [Daniel 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.10/) - next →: [Daniel 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.12/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/)