--- title: Daniel 10:13 — But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days; but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I was left over there beside the kings of Persia. Who acts: prince, Michael. Daniel 10:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/) / 10:13 # Daniel 10:13 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** prince, Michael · **What happens:** withstand, come, help, leave over · **To what, where:** me, I This is Daniel 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince, Michael — and what happens in the verse to me, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשַׂ֣ר ׀ מַלְכ֣וּת פָּרַ֗ס עֹמֵ֤ד לְנֶגְדִּי֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְאֶחָ֣ד י֔וֹם וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִֽיכָאֵ֗ל אַחַ֛ד הַשָּׂרִ֥ים הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים בָּ֣א לְעָזְרֵ֑נִי וַאֲנִי֙ נוֹתַ֣רְתִּי שָׁ֔ם אֵ֖צֶל מַלְכֵ֥י פָרָֽס׃ [But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days; but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I was left over there beside the kings of Persia.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.304/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:90 # text = וְשַׂ֣ר ׀ מַלְכ֣וּת פָּרַ֗ס עֹמֵ֤ד לְנֶגְדִּי֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְאֶחָ֣ד י֔וֹם וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִֽיכָאֵ֗ל אַחַ֛ד הַשָּׂרִ֥ים הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים בָּ֣א לְעָזְרֵ֑נִי וַאֲנִי֙ נוֹתַ֣רְתִּי שָׁ֔ם אֵ֖צֶל מַלְכֵ֥י פָרָֽס׃ # verse = DAN.10.13 1-2 וְשַׂ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:13!1|MId=o270100130011|Strong=2050b 2 שַׂ֣ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the.prince|Ref=DAN_10:13!1|MId=o270100130012|Strong=8269 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=DAN_10:13!1 4 מַלְכ֣וּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.kingdom|Ref=DAN_10:13!2|MId=o270100130021|Strong=4438 5 פָּרַ֗ס פָּרַס PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Persia|Ref=DAN_10:13!3|MId=o270100130031|Strong=6539 6 עֹמֵ֤ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].standing|Ref=DAN_10:13!4|MId=o270100130041|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270100130012;|Type=participle_active 7-9 לְנֶגְדִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_10:13!5|MId=o270100130051|Strong=3807a 8 נֶגְדּ נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=DAN_10:13!5|MId=o270100130052|Strong=5048 9 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_10:13!5|MId=o270100130053|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 13 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=DAN_10:13!6|MId=o270100130061|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 וְאֶחָ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:13!7|MId=o270100130071|Strong=2050b 12 אֶחָ֣ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=DAN_10:13!7|MId=o270100130072|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 13 י֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=day[s]|Ref=DAN_10:13!8|MId=o270100130081|Strong=3117 14-15 וְהִנֵּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:13!9|MId=o270100130091|Strong=2050b 15 הִנֵּ֣ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 22 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=DAN_10:13!9|MId=o270100130092|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 16 מִֽיכָאֵ֗ל מִיכָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Michael|Ref=DAN_10:13!10|MId=o270100130101|Strong=4317 17 אַחַ֛ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=DAN_10:13!11|MId=o270100130111|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 18-19 הַשָּׂרִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_10:13!12|MId=o270100130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שָּׂרִ֥ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 appos _ Gloss=the.princes|Ref=DAN_10:13!12|MId=o270100130122|Strong=8269 20-21 הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_10:13!13|MId=o270100130131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 amod _ Gloss=chief|Ref=DAN_10:13!13|MId=o270100130132|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 22 בָּ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=DAN_10:13!14|MId=o270100130141|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:270100130101;|Type=qatal 23-25 לְעָזְרֵ֑נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_10:13!15|MId=o270100130151|Strong=3807a 24 עָזְר עָזַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 advcl _ Gloss=help|Ref=DAN_10:13!15|MId=o270100130152|Strong=5826|Frame=A0:270100130101;A1:270100130153;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 ֵ֑נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_10:13!15|MId=o270100130153|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 26-27 וַאֲנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:13!16|MId=o270100130161|Strong=2050b 27 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DAN_10:13!16|MId=o270100130162|Strong=0589|Type=personal 28 נוֹתַ֣רְתִּי יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 conj _ Gloss=I.remained.behind|Ref=DAN_10:13!17|MId=o270100130171|Strong=3498|Frame=A1:270100130162;|Type=qatal 29 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=DAN_10:13!18|MId=o270100130181|Strong=8033 30 אֵ֖צֶל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=DAN_10:13!19|MId=o270100130191|Strong=0681 31 מַלְכֵ֥י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=DAN_10:13!20|MId=o270100130201|Strong=4428 32 פָרָֽס פָּרַס PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Persia|Ref=DAN_10:13!21|MId=o270100130211|Strong=6539|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=DAN_10:13!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹמֵד *\[was\] standing* | participle active · qal | שַׂר *the prince* | | | | | בָּא *he came* | qatal · qal | מִֽיכָאֵל *Michael* | | | | | עָזְר *help* | infinitive construct · qal | מִֽיכָאֵל *Michael* | ֵנִי *me* | | | | נוֹתַרְתִּי *I remained behind* | qatal · niphal | | אֲנִי *I* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days; but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I was left over there beside the kings of Persia.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.304/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:90`. - ← previous: [Daniel 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.12/) - next →: [Daniel 10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.14/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/)