--- title: Daniel 10:15 — And when he had spoken unto me according to these words, I set my fa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when he had spoken unto me according to these words, I set my face toward the ground, and was dumb. Who acts: vision, I. Daniel 10:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/) / 10:15 # Daniel 10:15 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** vision, I · **What happens:** speak, accord, set, be · **To what, where:** face · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 10:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vision, I — and what happens in the verse to face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְדַבְּר֣וֹ עִמִּ֔י כַּדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה נָתַ֧תִּי פָנַ֛י אַ֖רְצָה וְנֶאֱלָֽמְתִּי׃ [And when he had spoken unto me according to these words, I set my face toward the ground, and was dumb.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.306/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:92 # text = וּבְדַבְּר֣וֹ עִמִּ֔י כַּדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה נָתַ֧תִּי פָנַ֛י אַ֖רְצָה וְנֶאֱלָֽמְתִּי׃ # verse = DAN.10.15 1-4 וּבְדַבְּר֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:15!1|MId=o270100150011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DAN_10:15!1|MId=o270100150012|Strong=0871a 3 דַבְּר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 12 xcomp _ Gloss=spoke|Ref=DAN_10:15!1|MId=o270100150013|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:270100150014;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DAN_10:15!1|MId=o270100150014|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 עִמִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_10:15!2|MId=o270100150021|Strong=5973 6 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_10:15!2|MId=o270100150022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-9 כַּדְּבָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=DAN_10:15!3|MId=o270100150031|Strong=3509a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_10:15!3|MId=o270100150031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 דְּבָרִ֖ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=DAN_10:15!3|MId=o270100150032|Strong=1697 10-11 הָאֵ֑לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_10:15!4|MId=o270100150041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 9 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DAN_10:15!4|MId=o270100150042|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 12 נָתַ֧תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.put|Ref=DAN_10:15!5|MId=o270100150051|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:270100070031;A1:270100150061;|Type=qatal 13-14 פָנַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=DAN_10:15!6|MId=o270100150061|Strong=6440 14 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_10:15!6|MId=o270100150062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 אַ֖רְצָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אַ֖רְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=DAN_10:15!7|MId=o270100150071|Strong=0776 16 ָה ה X _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=DAN_10:15!7|MId=o270100150072|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 17-18 וְנֶאֱלָֽמְתִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:15!8|MId=o270100150081|Strong=2050b 18 נֶאֱלָֽמְתִּי אָלַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 conj _ Gloss=I.was.dumb|Ref=DAN_10:15!8|MId=o270100150082|Strong=0481|Frame=A0:270100070031;|Type=qatal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=DAN_10:15!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דַבְּר *spoke* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ *he* | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I put* | qatal · qal | | פָנ *face* | | | | נֶאֱלָֽמְתִּי *I was dumb* | qatal · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when he had spoken unto me according to these words, I set my face toward the ground, and was dumb.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.306/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:92`. - ← previous: [Daniel 10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.14/) - next →: [Daniel 10:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.16/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/)