--- title: Daniel 10:16 — And, behold, one like the similitude of the sons of men touched my l… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, behold, one like the similitude of the sons of men touched my lips; then I opened my mouth, and spoke and said unto him that stood before me: 'O my lord, by reason of the vision my pains are come upon me, and I retain no strength. Who acts: one, I, pains, my. Daniel 10:16 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/) / 10:16 # Daniel 10:16 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** one, I, pains, my · **What happens:** touch, open, speak, say, stand, come · **To what, where:** lips, mouth, strength · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 10:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, I, pains, my — and what happens in the verse to lips, mouth, strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּ֗ה כִּדְמוּת֙ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם נֹגֵ֖עַ עַל־שְׂפָתָ֑י וָאֶפְתַּח־פִּ֗י וָאֲדַבְּרָה֙ וָאֹֽמְרָה֙ אֶל־הָעֹמֵ֣ד לְנֶגְדִּ֔י אֲדֹנִ֗י בַּמַּרְאָה֙ נֶהֶפְכ֤וּ צִירַי֙ עָלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א עָצַ֖רְתִּי כֹּֽחַ׃ [And, behold, one like the similitude of the sons of men touched my lips; then I opened my mouth, and spoke and said unto him that stood before me: 'O my lord, by reason of the vision my pains are come upon me, and I retain no strength.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.307/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:93 # text = וְהִנֵּ֗ה כִּדְמוּת֙ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם נֹגֵ֖עַ עַל־שְׂפָתָ֑י וָאֶפְתַּח־פִּ֗י וָאֲדַבְּרָה֙ וָאֹֽמְרָה֙ אֶל־הָעֹמֵ֣ד לְנֶגְדִּ֔י אֲדֹנִ֗י בַּמַּרְאָה֙ נֶהֶפְכ֤וּ צִירַי֙ עָלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א עָצַ֖רְתִּי כֹּֽחַ׃ # verse = DAN.10.16 1-2 וְהִנֵּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:16!1|MId=o270100160011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּ֗ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 7 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=DAN_10:16!1|MId=o270100160012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3-4 כִּדְמוּת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=DAN_10:16!2|MId=o270100160021|Strong=3509a 4 דְמוּת֙ דְּמוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=likeness|Ref=DAN_10:16!2|MId=o270100160022|Strong=1823 5 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sons|Ref=DAN_10:16!3|MId=o270100160031|Strong=1121 6 אָדָ֔ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=DAN_10:16!4|MId=o270100160041|Strong=0120 7 נֹגֵ֖עַ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].touching|Ref=DAN_10:16!5|MId=o270100160051|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:270100160022;|Type=participle_active 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(on)|Ref=DAN_10:16!6|MId=o270100160061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 שְׂפָתָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 שְׂפָת שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 7 obl _ Gloss=lips|Ref=DAN_10:16!7|MId=o270100160071|Strong=8193 10 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_10:16!7|MId=o270100160072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-12 וָאֶפְתַּח־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:16!8|MId=o270100160081|Strong=2050b 12 אֶפְתַּח־ פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 conj _ Gloss=I.opened|Ref=DAN_10:16!8|MId=o270100160082|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:270100070031;A1:270100160091;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 פִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 פּ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=DAN_10:16!9|MId=o270100160091|Strong=6310 14 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_10:16!9|MId=o270100160092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-17 וָאֲדַבְּרָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:16!10|MId=o270100160101|Strong=2050b 16 אֲדַבְּר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DAN_10:16!10|MId=o270100160102|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:270100070031;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=spoke|Ref=DAN_10:16!10|MId=o270100160103|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 18-20 וָאֹֽמְרָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:16!11|MId=o270100160111|Strong=2050b 19 אֹֽמְר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DAN_10:16!11|MId=o270100160112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:270100070031;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=said|Ref=DAN_10:16!11|MId=o270100160113|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_10:16!12|MId=o270100160121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הָעֹמֵ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=DAN_10:16!13|MId=o270100160131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עֹמֵ֣ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 advcl _ Gloss=who.was].standing|Ref=DAN_10:16!13|MId=o270100160132|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270100160022;|Type=participle_active 24-26 לְנֶגְדִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_10:16!14|MId=o270100160141|Strong=3807a 25 נֶגְדּ נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=DAN_10:16!14|MId=o270100160142|Strong=5048 26 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_10:16!14|MId=o270100160143|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27-28 אֲדֹנִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 dislocated _ Gloss=my.lord|Ref=DAN_10:16!15|MId=o270100160151|Strong=0113 28 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_10:16!15|MId=o270100160152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29-31 בַּמַּרְאָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_10:16!16|MId=o270100160161|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_10:16!16|MId=o270100160161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מַּרְאָה֙ מַרְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=vision|Ref=DAN_10:16!16|MId=o270100160162|Strong=4759 32 נֶהֶפְכ֤וּ הָפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 ccomp _ Gloss=they.have.turned|Ref=DAN_10:16!17|MId=o270100160171|Strong=2015|Frame=A0:270100160181;|Type=qatal 33-34 צִירַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 צִיר צִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ Gloss=pangs|Ref=DAN_10:16!18|MId=o270100160181|Strong=6735b 34 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_10:16!18|MId=o270100160182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 35-36 עָלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_10:16!19|MId=o270100160191|Strong=5921 36 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_10:16!19|MId=o270100160192|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 37-38 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:16!20|MId=o270100160201|Strong=2050b 38 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 39 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DAN_10:16!20|MId=o270100160202|Strong=3808|Type=negative 39 עָצַ֖רְתִּי עָצַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 32 conj _ Gloss=I.have.retained|Ref=DAN_10:16!21|MId=o270100160211|Strong=6113|Frame=A0:270100070031;A1:270100160221;|Type=qatal 40 כֹּֽחַ כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obj _ Gloss=strength|Ref=DAN_10:16!22|MId=o270100160221|Strong=3581|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=DAN_10:16!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֹגֵעַ *\[was\] touching* | participle active · qal | דְמוּת *likeness* | | | | | אֶפְתַּח־ *I opened* | wayyiqtol · qal | | פּ *mouth* | | | | אֲדַבְּר *I* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | אֹֽמְר *I* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עֹמֵד *who was\] standing* | participle active · qal | דְמוּת *likeness* | | | | | נֶהֶפְכוּ *they have turned* | qatal · niphal | צִיר *pangs* | | | | | **not** עָצַרְתִּי *I have retained* | qatal · qal | | כֹּֽחַ *strength* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, behold, one like the similitude of the sons of men touched my lips; then I opened my mouth, and spoke and said unto him that stood before me: 'O my lord, by reason of the vision my pains are come upon me, and I retain no strength.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.307/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:93`. - ← previous: [Daniel 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.15/) - next →: [Daniel 10:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.17/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/)