--- title: Daniel 10:19 — And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong.' And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said: 'Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.' Who acts: strength, peace, lord, thou. Daniel 10:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/) / 10:19 # Daniel 10:19 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** strength, peace, lord, thou · **What happens:** say, not fear, be, speak, strengthen, let · **To what, where:** I, lord, me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Daniel 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength, peace, lord, thou — and what happens in the verse to I, lord, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אַל־תִּירָ֧א אִישׁ־חֲמֻד֛וֹת שָׁל֥וֹם לָ֖ךְ חֲזַ֣ק וַחֲזָ֑ק וּֽבְדַבְּר֤וֹעִמִּי֙ הִתְחַזַּ֔קְתִּי וָאֹֽמְרָ֛ה יְדַבֵּ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י כִּ֥י חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃ [And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong.' And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said: 'Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.310/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:96 # text = וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אַל־תִּירָ֧א אִישׁ־חֲמֻד֛וֹת שָׁל֥וֹם לָ֖ךְ חֲזַ֣ק וַחֲזָ֑ק וּֽבְדַבְּר֤וֹעִמִּי֙ הִתְחַזַּ֔קְתִּי וָאֹֽמְרָ֛ה יְדַבֵּ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י כִּ֥י חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃ # verse = DAN.10.19 1-2 וַיֹּ֜אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:19!1|MId=o270100190011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֜אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DAN_10:19!1|MId=o270100190012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:270100180042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=DAN_10:19!2|MId=o270100190021|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 4 תִּירָ֧א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=fear|Ref=DAN_10:19!3|MId=o270100190031|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:270100190041;|Type=jussive 5 אִישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=O.man|Ref=DAN_10:19!4|MId=o270100190041|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 6 חֲמֻד֛וֹת חֲמֻדֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.preciousness(es)|Ref=DAN_10:19!5|MId=o270100190051|Strong=2530a 7 שָׁל֥וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=DAN_10:19!6|MId=o270100190061|Strong=7965 8-9 לָ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[be].to|Ref=DAN_10:19!7|MId=o270100190071|Strong=3807a 9 ָ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_10:19!7|MId=o270100190072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 חֲזַ֣ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=be.strong|Ref=DAN_10:19!8|MId=o270100190081|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:270100190041;|Type=imperative 11-12 וַחֲזָ֑ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:19!9|MId=o270100190091|Strong=2050b 12 חֲזָ֑ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=be.strong|Ref=DAN_10:19!9|MId=o270100190092|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:270100190041;|Type=imperative 13-18 וּֽבְדַבְּר֤וֹעִמִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:19!10|MId=o270100190101|Strong=2050b 14 בְ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DAN_10:19!10|MId=o270100190102|Strong=0871a 15 דַבְּר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 19 advcl _ Gloss=spoke|Ref=DAN_10:19!10|MId=o270100190103|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:270100190104;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DAN_10:19!10|MId=o270100190104|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_10:19!11|MId=o270100190111|Strong=5973 18 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_10:19!11|MId=o270100190112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 הִתְחַזַּ֔קְתִּי חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.strengthened.myself|Ref=DAN_10:19!12|MId=o270100190121|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:270100070031;|Type=qatal 20-22 וָאֹֽמְרָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:19!13|MId=o270100190131|Strong=2050b 21 אֹֽמְר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DAN_10:19!13|MId=o270100190132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:270100070031;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 ָ֛ה ה X _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=said|Ref=DAN_10:19!13|MId=o270100190133|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 23 יְדַבֵּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 ccomp _ Gloss=let.him.speak|Ref=DAN_10:19!14|MId=o270100190141|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:270100190151;|Type=jussive 24-25 אֲדֹנִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=lord|Ref=DAN_10:19!15|MId=o270100190151|Strong=0113 25 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DAN_10:19!15|MId=o270100190152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DAN_10:19!16|MId=o270100190161|Strong=3588 27-28 חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 חִזַּקְתָּֽ חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 23 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_10:19!17|MId=o270100190171|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:270100190151;A1:270100190172;|Type=qatal 28 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=have.strengthened.me|Ref=DAN_10:19!17|MId=o270100190172|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DAN_10:19!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תִּירָא *fear* | jussive · qal | אִישׁ־ *O man* | | | | | חֲזַק *be strong* | imperative · qal | אִישׁ־ *O man* | | | | | חֲזָק *be strong* | imperative · qal | אִישׁ־ *O man* | | | | | דַבְּר *spoke* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ *he* | | | | | הִתְחַזַּקְתִּי *I strengthened myself* | qatal · hithpael | | | | | | אֹֽמְר *I* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יְדַבֵּר *let him speak* | jussive · piel | אֲדֹנ *lord* | | | | | חִזַּקְתָּֽ *you* | qatal · piel | אֲדֹנ *lord* | נִי *have strengthened me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong.' And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said: 'Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.310/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:96`. - ← previous: [Daniel 10:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.18/) - next →: [Daniel 10:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.20/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/)