--- title: Daniel 10:21 — Howbeit I will declare unto thee that which is inscribed in the writ… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Howbeit I will declare unto thee that which is inscribed in the writing of truth; and there is none that holdeth with me against these, except Michael your prince. Who acts: I, none. Daniel 10:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/) / 10:21 # Daniel 10:21 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** I, none · **What happens:** declare, inscribe, be, hold, write · **To what, where:** that, writing, these, truth This is Daniel 10:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, none — and what happens in the verse to that, writing, these, truth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲבָל֙ אַגִּ֣יד לְךָ֔ אֶת־הָרָשׁ֥וּם בִּכְתָ֖ב אֱמֶ֑ת וְאֵ֨ין אֶחָ֜ד מִתְחַזֵּ֤ק עִמִּי֙ עַל־אֵ֔לֶּה כִּ֥י אִם־מִיכָאֵ֖ל שַׂרְכֶֽם׃פ [Howbeit I will declare unto thee that which is inscribed in the writing of truth; and there is none that holdeth with me against these, except Michael your prince.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.312/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:98 # text = אֲבָל֙ אַגִּ֣יד לְךָ֔ אֶת־הָרָשׁ֥וּם בִּכְתָ֖ב אֱמֶ֑ת וְאֵ֨ין אֶחָ֜ד מִתְחַזֵּ֤ק עִמִּי֙ עַל־אֵ֔לֶּה כִּ֥י אִם־מִיכָאֵ֖ל שַׂרְכֶֽם׃פ # verse = DAN.10.21 1 אֲבָל֙ אֲבָל ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=but|Ref=DAN_10:21!1|MId=o270100210011|Strong=0061 2 אַגִּ֣יד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.tell|Ref=DAN_10:21!2|MId=o270100210021|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:270100180042;A0:270100210052;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 לְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_10:21!3|MId=o270100210031|Strong=3807a 4 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DAN_10:21!3|MId=o270100210032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DAN_10:21!4|MId=o270100210041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הָרָשׁ֥וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=the.[thing]|Ref=DAN_10:21!5|MId=o270100210051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 רָשׁ֥וּם רָשַׁם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=inscribed|Ref=DAN_10:21!5|MId=o270100210052|Strong=7559|Type=participle_passive 8-9 בִּכְתָ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_10:21!6|MId=o270100210061|Strong=0871a 9 כְתָ֖ב כְּתָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=writing|Ref=DAN_10:21!6|MId=o270100210062|Strong=3791 10 אֱמֶ֑ת אֱמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.truth|Ref=DAN_10:21!7|MId=o270100210071|Strong=0571 11-12 וְאֵ֨ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:21!8|MId=o270100210081|Strong=2050b 12 אֵ֨ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=DAN_10:21!8|MId=o270100210082|Strong=0369|Type=negative 13 אֶחָ֜ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=DAN_10:21!9|MId=o270100210091|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 14 מִתְחַזֵּ֤ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].shows.himself.strong|Ref=DAN_10:21!10|MId=o270100210101|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:270100210091;|Type=participle_active 15-16 עִמִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_10:21!11|MId=o270100210111|Strong=5973 16 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DAN_10:21!11|MId=o270100210112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_10:21!12|MId=o270100210121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18 אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 14 obl _ Gloss=these|Ref=DAN_10:21!13|MId=o270100210131|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 19 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DAN_10:21!14|MId=o270100210141|Strong=3588 20 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 19 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=DAN_10:21!15|MId=o270100210151|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 21 מִיכָאֵ֖ל מִיכָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 parataxis _ Gloss=Michael|Ref=DAN_10:21!16|MId=o270100210161|Strong=4317 22-23 שַׂרְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 שַׂר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=prince|Ref=DAN_10:21!17|MId=o270100210171|Strong=8269 23 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_10:21!17|MId=o270100210172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DAN_10:21!17|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DAN_10:21!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אַגִּיד *I will tell* | yiqtol · hiphil | רָשׁוּם *inscribed* | | | | | מִתְחַזֵּק *\[who\] shows himself strong* | participle active · hithpael | אֶחָד *one* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Howbeit I will declare unto thee that which is inscribed in the writing of truth; and there is none that holdeth with me against these, except Michael your prince.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.312/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:98`. - ← previous: [Daniel 10:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.20/) - next →: [Daniel 11:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.1/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/)