--- title: Daniel 10:4 — And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Tigris, Who acts: I, great river. Daniel 10:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/) / 10:4 # Daniel 10:4 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** I, great river · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Tigris This is Daniel 10:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, great river — and what happens in the verse to Tigris, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְי֛וֹם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וַאֲנִ֗י הָיִ֛יתִי עַ֣ל יַ֧ד הַנָּהָ֛ר הַגָּד֖וֹל ה֥וּא חִדָּֽקֶל׃ [And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Tigris,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.295/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:81 # text = וּבְי֛וֹם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וַאֲנִ֗י הָיִ֛יתִי עַ֣ל יַ֧ד הַנָּהָ֛ר הַגָּד֖וֹל ה֥וּא חִדָּֽקֶל׃ # verse = DAN.10.4 1-3 וּבְי֛וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:4!1|MId=o270100040011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_10:4!1|MId=o270100040012|Strong=0871a 3 י֛וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=DAN_10:4!1|MId=o270100040013|Strong=3117 4 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 3 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=DAN_10:4!2|MId=o270100040021|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 5-6 וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:4!3|MId=o270100040031|Strong=2050b 6 אַרְבָּעָ֖ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=four|Ref=DAN_10:4!3|MId=o270100040032|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 7-9 לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_10:4!4|MId=o270100040041|Strong=3807a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_10:4!4|MId=o270100040041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=DAN_10:4!4|MId=o270100040042|Strong=2320 10-11 הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_10:4!5|MId=o270100040051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 רִאשׁ֑וֹן רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 amod _ Gloss=first|Ref=DAN_10:4!5|MId=o270100040052|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number 12-13 וַאֲנִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_10:4!6|MId=o270100040061|Strong=2050b 13 אֲנִ֗י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DAN_10:4!6|MId=o270100040062|Strong=0589|Type=personal 14 הָיִ֛יתִי הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 16 cop _ Gloss=I.was|Ref=DAN_10:4!7|MId=o270100040071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:270100040062;|Type=qatal 15 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_10:4!8|MId=o270100040081|Strong=5921 16 יַ֧ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=DAN_10:4!9|MId=o270100040091|Strong=3027 17-18 הַנָּהָ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_10:4!10|MId=o270100040101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 נָּהָ֛ר נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.river|Ref=DAN_10:4!10|MId=o270100040102|Strong=5104 19-20 הַגָּד֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_10:4!11|MId=o270100040111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=DAN_10:4!11|MId=o270100040112|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 21 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DAN_10:4!12|MId=o270100040121|Strong=1931|Type=personal 22 חִדָּֽקֶל חִדֶּקֶל PROPN _ _ 18 acl _ Gloss=[is].the.Tigris|Ref=DAN_10:4!13|MId=o270100040131|Strong=2313|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=DAN_10:4!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיִיתִי *I was* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Tigris,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.295/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:81`. - ← previous: [Daniel 10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.3/) - next →: [Daniel 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.5/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/)