--- title: Daniel 11:10 — And his sons shall stir themselves up, and shall assemble a multitud… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And his sons shall stir themselves up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces, and he shall come on, and overflow, as he passes through; and he shall return and stir himself up, even to his stronghold. Who acts: sons, Persia. Daniel 11:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:10 # Daniel 11:10 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** sons, Persia · **What happens:** stir up, assemble, come on, overflow, pass through, return · **To what, where:** sons, multitude, Persia This is Daniel 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, Persia — and what happens in the verse to sons, multitude, Persia, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָנָ֣יו יִתְגָּר֗וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ הֲמוֹן֙ חֲיָלִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּבָ֥א ב֖וֹא וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבָ֑ר וְיָשֹׁ֥ב וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה עַד־מָעֻזּֽוֹ׃ [And his sons shall stir themselves up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces, and he shall come on, and overflow, as he passes through; and he shall return and stir himself up, even to his stronghold.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.323/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:108 # text = וּבָנָ֣יו יִתְגָּר֗וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ הֲמוֹן֙ חֲיָלִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּבָ֥א ב֖וֹא וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבָ֑ר וְיָשֹׁ֥ב וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה עַד־מָעֻזּֽוֹ׃ # verse = DAN.11.10 1-3 וּבָנָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:10!2|MId=o270110100021|Strong=2050b 2 בָנָ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=DAN_11:10!2|MId=o270110100022|Strong=1121 3 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:10!2|MId=o270110100023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4 יִתְגָּר֗וּ גָּרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.get.ready.for.war|Ref=DAN_11:10!3|MId=o270110100031|Strong=1624|Frame=A0:270110100022;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 וְאָסְפוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:10!4|MId=o270110100041|Strong=2050b 6 אָסְפוּ֙ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.gather|Ref=DAN_11:10!4|MId=o270110100042|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:270110100022;A1:270110100051;|Type=weqatal 7 הֲמוֹן֙ הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=a.multitude|Ref=DAN_11:10!5|MId=o270110100051|Strong=1995 8 חֲיָלִ֣ים חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.armies|Ref=DAN_11:10!6|MId=o270110100061|Strong=2428 9 רַבִּ֔ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=DAN_11:10!7|MId=o270110100071|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 10-11 וּבָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:10!8|MId=o270110100081|Strong=2050b 11 בָ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=DAN_11:10!8|MId=o270110100082|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:270110100051;|Type=weqatal 12 ב֖וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(go)|Ref=DAN_11:10!9|MId=o270110100091|Strong=0935|Type=infinitive_absolute 13-14 וְשָׁטַ֣ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:10!10|MId=o270110100101|Strong=2050b 14 שָׁטַ֣ף שָׁטַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.overflow|Ref=DAN_11:10!10|MId=o270110100102|Strong=7857|Frame=A0:270110100051;|Type=weqatal 15-16 וְעָבָ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:10!11|MId=o270110100111|Strong=2050b 16 עָבָ֑ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.pass.over|Ref=DAN_11:10!11|MId=o270110100112|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:270110100051;|Type=qatal 17-18 וְיָשֹׁ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:10!12|MId=o270110100121|Strong=2050b 18 יָשֹׁ֥ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.return|Ref=DAN_11:10!12|MId=o270110100122|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:270110100051;|Type=jussive 19-20 וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:10!14|MId=o270110100141|Strong=2050b 20 יִתְגָּרֶ֖ה גָּרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.get.ready.for.war|Ref=DAN_11:10!14|MId=o270110100142|Strong=1624|Frame=A0:270110100051;|Type=yiqtol 21 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:10!15|MId=o270110100151|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 מָעֻזּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מָעֻזּ מָעוֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=stronghold|Ref=DAN_11:10!17|MId=o270110100171|Strong=4581 23 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DAN_11:10!17|MId=o270110100172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתְגָּרוּ *they will get ready for war* | yiqtol · hithpael | בָנָי *sons* | | | | | אָסְפוּ *they will gather* | weqatal · qal | בָנָי *sons* | הֲמוֹן *a multitude* | | | | בָא *it will go* | weqatal · qal | הֲמוֹן *a multitude* | | | | | שָׁטַף *it will overflow* | weqatal · qal | הֲמוֹן *a multitude* | | | | | עָבָר *it will pass over* | qatal · qal | הֲמוֹן *a multitude* | | | | | יָשֹׁב *it will return* | jussive · qal | הֲמוֹן *a multitude* | | | | | יִתְגָּרֶה *it will get ready for war* | yiqtol · hithpael | הֲמוֹן *a multitude* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And his sons shall stir themselves up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces, and he shall come on, and overflow, as he passes through; and he shall return and stir himself up, even to his stronghold.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.323/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:108`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.9/) - next →: [Daniel 11:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.11/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)