--- title: Daniel 11:13 — And the king of the north shall again set forth a multitude, greater… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king of the north shall again set forth a multitude, greater than the former; and he shall come on at the end of the times, even of years, with a great army and with much substance. Who acts: king, multitude. Daniel 11:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / 11:13 # Daniel 11:13 דָּנִיֵּאל **Who acts:** king, multitude · **What happens:** set, come on · **To what, where:** multitude, end This is Daniel 11:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, multitude — and what happens in the verse to multitude, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד הָמ֔וֹן רַ֖ב מִן־הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּלְקֵ֨ץ הָֽעִתִּ֤ים שָׁנִים֙ יָ֣בוֹא ב֔וֹא בְּחַ֥יִל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ רָֽב׃ [And the king of the north shall again set forth a multitude, greater than the former; and he shall come on at the end of the times, even of years, with a great army and with much substance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.326/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DAN:111 # text = וְשָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד הָמ֔וֹן רַ֖ב מִן־הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּלְקֵ֨ץ הָֽעִתִּ֤ים שָׁנִים֙ יָ֣בוֹא ב֔וֹא בְּחַ֥יִל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ רָֽב׃ # verse = DAN.11.13 1-2 וְשָׁב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:13!1|MId=o270110130011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁב֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.return|Ref=DAN_11:13!1|MId=o270110130012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:270110130021;|Type=weqatal 3 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DAN_11:13!2|MId=o270110130021|Strong=4428 4-5 הַצָּפ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_11:13!3|MId=o270110130031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 צָּפ֔וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.north|Ref=DAN_11:13!3|MId=o270110130032|Strong=6828 6-7 וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:13!4|MId=o270110130041|Strong=2050b 7 הֶעֱמִ֣יד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.raise.up|Ref=DAN_11:13!4|MId=o270110130042|Strong=5975|Frame=AA:270110130021;A0:270110130051;|Type=weqatal 8 הָמ֔וֹן הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=a.multitude|Ref=DAN_11:13!5|MId=o270110130051|Strong=1995 9 רַ֖ב רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=DAN_11:13!6|MId=o270110130061|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 10 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=more.than|Ref=DAN_11:13!7|MId=o270110130071|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_11:13!8|MId=o270110130081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 רִאשׁ֑וֹן רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Gloss=first|Ref=DAN_11:13!8|MId=o270110130082|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number 13-15 וּלְקֵ֨ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:13!9|MId=o270110130091|Strong=2050b 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:13!9|MId=o270110130092|Strong=3807a 15 קֵ֨ץ קֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=DAN_11:13!9|MId=o270110130093|Strong=7093 16-17 הָֽעִתִּ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_11:13!10|MId=o270110130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עִתִּ֤ים עֵת NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.times|Ref=DAN_11:13!10|MId=o270110130102|Strong=6256 18 שָׁנִים֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 appos _ Gloss=years|Ref=DAN_11:13!11|MId=o270110130111|Strong=8141 19 יָ֣בוֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=DAN_11:13!12|MId=o270110130121|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:270110130021;|Type=yiqtol 20 ב֔וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(come)|Ref=DAN_11:13!13|MId=o270110130131|Strong=0935|Type=infinitive_absolute 21-22 בְּחַ֥יִל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:13!14|MId=o270110130141|Strong=0871a 22 חַ֥יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=an.army|Ref=DAN_11:13!14|MId=o270110130142|Strong=2428 23 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=large|Ref=DAN_11:13!15|MId=o270110130151|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 24-26 וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:13!16|MId=o270110130161|Strong=2050b 25 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DAN_11:13!16|MId=o270110130162|Strong=0871a 26 רְכ֥וּשׁ רְכוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=equipment|Ref=DAN_11:13!16|MId=o270110130163|Strong=7399 27 רָֽב רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 amod _ Gloss=much|Ref=DAN_11:13!17|MId=o270110130171|Strong=7227|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=DAN_11:13!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁב *he will return* | weqatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | | הֶעֱמִיד *he will raise up* | weqatal · hiphil | הָמוֹן *a multitude* | | | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | יָבוֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | מֶלֶךְ *the king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king of the north shall again set forth a multitude, greater than the former; and he shall come on at the end of the times, even of years, with a great army and with much substance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.326/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:111`. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.12/) - next →: [Daniel 11:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.14/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/)