---
title: Daniel 11:14 — And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south; also the children of the violent among thy people shall lift themselves up to establish the vision; but they shall stumble. Who acts: many, children, kings. Daniel 11:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the p
---

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# Daniel 11:14 דָּנִיֵּאל

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**Who acts:** many, children, kings · **What happens:** stand up, lift up, establish, stumble · **To what, where:** kings, vision

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This is Daniel 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many, children, kings — and what happens in the verse to kings, vision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ׃

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[And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south; also the children of the violent among thy people shall lift themselves up to establish the vision; but they shall stumble.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.327/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:DAN:112
# text = וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ׃
# verse = DAN.11.14
1-4	וּבָעִתִּ֣ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:14!1|MId=o270110140011|Strong=2050b
2	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=DAN_11:14!1|MId=o270110140012|Strong=0871a
3	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=DAN_11:14!1|MId=o270110140012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	עִתִּ֣ים	עֵת	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	Gloss=times|Ref=DAN_11:14!1|MId=o270110140013|Strong=6256
5-6	הָהֵ֔ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	6	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=DAN_11:14!2|MId=o270110140021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
6	הֵ֔ם	הֵם	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	det	_	Gloss=those|Ref=DAN_11:14!2|MId=o270110140022|Strong=1992|Type=personal
7	רַבִּ֥ים	רַב	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	Gloss=many.[people]|Ref=DAN_11:14!3|MId=o270110140031|Strong=7227|Type=adjective
8	יַֽעַמְד֖וּ	עָמַד	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=they.will.arise|Ref=DAN_11:14!4|MId=o270110140041|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:270110140031;|Type=yiqtol
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=DAN_11:14!5|MId=o270110140051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
10	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	obl	_	Gloss=the.king|Ref=DAN_11:14!6|MId=o270110140061|Strong=4428
11-12	הַנֶּ֑גֶב	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	12	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=DAN_11:14!7|MId=o270110140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
12	נֶּ֑גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.south|Ref=DAN_11:14!7|MId=o270110140072|Strong=5045
13-14	וּבְנֵ֣י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	19	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:14!8|MId=o270110140081|Strong=2050b
14	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.sons|Ref=DAN_11:14!8|MId=o270110140082|Strong=1121
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	14	punct	_	Ref=DAN_11:14!8
16	פָּרִיצֵ֣י	פָּרִיץ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	14	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.violent.ones|Ref=DAN_11:14!9|MId=o270110140091|Strong=6530
17-18	עַמְּךָ֗	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=your.people|Ref=DAN_11:14!10|MId=o270110140101|Strong=5971
18	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=DAN_11:14!10|MId=o270110140102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
19	יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3	8	conj	_	Gloss=they.will.exalt.themselves|Ref=DAN_11:14!11|MId=o270110140111|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:270110140082;|Type=yiqtol
20-21	לְהַעֲמִ֥יד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=DAN_11:14!12|MId=o270110140121|Strong=3807a
21	הַעֲמִ֥יד	עָמַד	VERB	_	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	19	advcl	_	Gloss=fulfill|Ref=DAN_11:14!12|MId=o270110140122|Strong=5975|Frame=AA:270110140082;A0:270110140131;|Type=infinitive_construct
22	חָז֖וֹן	חָזוֹן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	obj	_	Gloss=[the].vision|Ref=DAN_11:14!13|MId=o270110140131|Strong=2377
23-24	וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	24	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DAN_11:14!14|MId=o270110140141|Strong=2050b
24	נִכְשָֽׁלוּ	כָּשַׁל	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	8	conj	_	Gloss=they.will.stumble|Ref=DAN_11:14!14|MId=o270110140142|Strong=3782|Frame=A1:270110140082;|Type=weqatal
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	Ref=DAN_11:14!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יַֽעַמְדוּ *they will arise* | yiqtol · qal | רַבִּים *many \[people\]* |  |  |  |
| יִֽנַּשְּׂאוּ *they will exalt themselves* | yiqtol · hithpael | בְנֵי *the sons* |  |  |  |
| הַעֲמִיד *fulfill* | infinitive construct · hiphil | חָזוֹן *\[the\] vision* |  |  | בְנֵי *the sons* |
| נִכְשָֽׁלוּ *they will stumble* | weqatal · niphal |  | בְנֵי *the sons* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south; also the children of the violent among thy people shall lift themselves up to establish the vision; but they shall stumble.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.327/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:DAN:112`.

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